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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 728 -734. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2025.06.012

综述

蚓激酶治疗股骨头坏死的作用机制及应用研究
张耀林1,2, 徐永清1,()   
  1. 1650032 昆明,解放军联勤保障部队第920医院骨科
    2661199 蒙自,昆明医科大学附属红河医院创伤外科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-25 出版日期:2025-12-01
  • 通信作者: 徐永清
  • 基金资助:
    云南省创伤骨科临床医学中心(第二期)

Mechanism and applicationstudieson lumbrokinase in treatment of femoral head necrosis

Yaolin Zhang1,2, Yongqing Xu1,()   

  1. 1The 920th Hospitalof the People’s Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Kunming 650032, China
    2The Hong-he Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University The department of Trauma Surgery, Mengzi 661199, China
  • Received:2025-02-25 Published:2025-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Yongqing Xu
引用本文:

张耀林, 徐永清. 蚓激酶治疗股骨头坏死的作用机制及应用研究[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 728-734.

Yaolin Zhang, Yongqing Xu. Mechanism and applicationstudieson lumbrokinase in treatment of femoral head necrosis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(06): 728-734.

非创伤性股骨头坏死(ONFH)是一种难治性疾病,严重影响患者生活质量。由于其发病机制复杂,治疗手段有限,药物治疗在ONFH治疗中显示出独特的优势。蚓激酶作为一种具有促进血管新生作用的生物活性物质,在ONFH的治疗研究中逐渐受到关注。本文综述了蚓激酶在治疗ONFH中的研究进展,指出蚓激酶可能通过促进血管新生、改善血液供应,从而有助于恢复股骨头的血液供养,减轻临床症状。因此,蚓激酶在干预血管生成相关因子表达方面具有积极作用,为ONFH的治疗提供新的视角。

Non-traumatic avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a difficult-to-treat disease that significantly impacts patients’ quality of life. Due to its complex pathogenesis and limited treatment options, pharmacotherapy has shown unique advantages in the treatment of ONFH. Angiostatin, as a bioactive substance with angiogenic-promoting effects, has gradually gained attention in the research on the treatment of ONFH. This article reviewed the research progress of angiostatin in treating ONFH, pointing out that angiostatin may help restore blood supply to the femoral head by promoting angiogenesis and improving blood supply, thereby alleviating clinical symptoms. Therefore, angiostatin plays a positive role in the expression of related factors in vascular intervention and provides a new perspective for the treatment of ONFH.

表1 ONFH治疗药物作用机制对比
Table 1 Comparison of mechanisms of action of drugs for treating ONFH
图1 蚓激酶在骨坏死中的应用
Figure 1 Application of angiotensin kinase in osteonecrosis
表2 蚓激酶与其他药物在ONFH治疗中的特性比较
Table 2 Characteristics comparison of earthworm fibrinolytic enzyme with other drugs in the treatment of ONFH
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