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中华关节外科杂志(电子版)

中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (05) : 726 -731. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2023.05.020

综述

运动学对线在全膝关节置换术中的研究进展
王桂冠, 徐杰†()   
  1. 350122　福州，福建医科大学省立临床医学院；350001　福州，福建省立医院，福建医科大学
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-05 出版日期:2023-10-01
  • 通信作者: 徐杰
  • 基金资助:
    2021福建省自然科学基金(2021J101376); 2021福建省卫生健康重大科研专项(2021ZD01003)

Research progress in kinematic alignment in total knee arthroplasty

Guiguan Wang, Jie Xu†()   

  1. Shengli Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Medical University, Fujian 350122, China; Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fujian 350001, China
  • Received:2022-06-05 Published:2023-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Jie Xu
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引用本文：

王桂冠, 徐杰. 运动学对线在全膝关节置换术中的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 726-731.

Guiguan Wang, Jie Xu. Research progress in kinematic alignment in total knee arthroplasty[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(05): 726-731.

由于机械对线全膝关节置换术后患者满意度较低，关节外科医师对手术方式产生了思考。而运动学对线(KA)旨在通过测量截骨而不松解软组织恢复自然的膝关节运动。本文就运动学对线的基本理念、原理、临床疗效、争议以及假体的选择作一综述。

关键词: 关节成形术，置换，膝, 运动学对线, 机械力学对线, 假体和植入物

Due to a considerable number of patients undergoing mechanical alignment total knee arthroplasty tend to remain dissatisfied, surgeons began to reevaluate the surgical technique. The kinematic alignment aims to restore the native knee by measured resection without routinely release the surrounding soft tissues and ligaments. In this paper, researches related to the concept, the philosophy, clinical outcomes, controversy and the chosen of the prosthesis were reviewed.

Key words: Arthroplasty, replacement, knee, Kinematic alignment, Mechanical alignment, Prosthesis and implants
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