切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (02) : 185 -191. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2018.02.008

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

平台髌骨角测量膝关节表面置换术髌骨高度的变化
谢源1, 张必1, 史毅1, 耿玮铮1, 韩浩1, 陈伟1,()   
  1. 1. 130000 长春,吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2017-05-01 出版日期:2018-04-01
  • 通信作者: 陈伟

Meaning of plateau-patella angle for describing patellar height before and after total knee arthroplasity

Yuan Xie1, Bi Zhang1, Yi Shi1, Weizheng Geng1, Hao Han1, Wei Chen1,()   

  1. 1. Department of orthopedic, China-Japan Union Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China
  • Received:2017-05-01 Published:2018-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Wei Chen
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Chen Wei, Email:
引用本文:

谢源, 张必, 史毅, 耿玮铮, 韩浩, 陈伟. 平台髌骨角测量膝关节表面置换术髌骨高度的变化[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(02): 185-191.

Yuan Xie, Bi Zhang, Yi Shi, Weizheng Geng, Hao Han, Wei Chen. Meaning of plateau-patella angle for describing patellar height before and after total knee arthroplasity[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(02): 185-191.

目的

研究平台髌骨角对于膝关节表面置换手术前后髌骨高度的准确性、可重现性,特点及不足,以及手术影响髌骨高度的变化因素。

方法

选取吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科2015年1月到2016年1月资料完整的100例全膝关节置换术的患者作为研究样本,所有患者均为骨关节炎和类风湿性关节炎的病人,选取患者术前术后的膝关节侧位片,膝关节屈曲角度为30°。测量所选患者的术前术后膝关节侧位片平台髌骨角的。运用广泛使用的3种测定髌骨高度方法进行54例全膝关节置换患者手术前后侧位片的测量。3种方法为改良Black-burne-Peel指数,改良Caton-Desehamps指数和改良Insall-Salvati指数。由2名观察者使用标准的方法,独立的方式进行了524个数据的测量。对这2名观察者测量的数据进行组内相关系数(ICC)和95%可信区间的统计,对改良Black-burne-Peel指数,改良Caton-Desehamps指数、改良Insall-Salvati指数和平台髌骨角的术前术后数据进行配对t检验。

结果

改良Insall-Salvati指数(术前ICC=0.75;术后ICC=0.87)、改良Black-burne-Peel指数(术前ICC=0.65;术后ICC=0.88)、改良Caton-Desehamps指数(术前ICC=0.72;术后ICC=0.88)和平台髌骨角(术前ICC=0.86;术后ICC=0.93)均具有更高的术后组内相关系数。其中,平台髌骨角的组内相关系数是最高的,患者术后的髌骨高度出现了降低。4种方法的术前术后数据比较显示,除了改良Insall-Salvati指数之外,改良Caton-Desehamps(t=3.69)、改良Black-burne-Peel指数(t=3.50)和平台髌骨角(t=7.55)的测量均提示患者手术前后的髌骨高度差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。

结论

平台髌骨角在反应膝关节表面置换术的髌骨高度变化具有准确性、可重现性、直观、简洁、快速的优点,可以有效地评估膝关节表面置换术后患者髌骨高度的变化。

Objective

To study the accuracy, reproducibility, characteristics and defects of plateau-patella angle before and after total knee arthroplasity(TKA), and to discuss the factors that influence the patellar height.

Methods

All the samples’ resource were from the patients underwent total knee arthroplasty from Jan.2015 to Jan.2016, 100 case in department of orthopedic from China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, and all patients are patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The plateau-patella angle was used to evaluate 100 patients’ radiographs before and after total knee arthroplasty. The preoperative and postoperative modified Black-burne-Peel ratio, modified Caton-Desehamps ratio and modified Insall-Salvati ratio of 54 patients on X ray were measured by two observers. Intraclass correlation coefficient was used to assess the reliability.The preoperative and postoperative data measured by these methods were analyzed by paired t test.

Results

According to ICC, the reproducibility of modified Insall-Salvati ratio and modified Black-burne-Peel ratio and modified Caton-Desehamps ratio increased in the postoperative measurements. The reproducibility was the highest for the mPPA (preop ICC=0.65; postop ICC=0.88) compared to the other methods.The results of these four methods showed significant differences in patellar height between pre-and post-operative data in modified Caton-Desehamps ratio (t =3.69, P<0.01), modified Black-burne-Peel ratio(t =3.50, P<0.01)and plateau-patella angle(t =7.55, P<0.01).

Conclusion

The plateau-patella angle is highly accurate, reproducible, intuitive simple and rapid; Using plateau-patella angle can effectively evaluate the changes of patella height in patients with TKA.

图1 术前患者的左侧膝关节侧位片。图A  术前患者改良Black-burne-Peel指数,该患者改良Black-burne-Peel指数为(27.08 mm÷38.59 mm=0.70),该患者属于正常髌骨高度;图B 术前患者改良Caton-Desehamps指数,该患者改良Caton-Desehamps指数(29.28 mm÷38.59 mm = 0.76),该患者属于正常髌骨高度;图C 患者术前改良Insall-Salvati指数,该患者改良Insall-Salvati指数为(59.58 mm÷38.59 mm=1.54),该患者属于正常髌骨高度
图2 术后患者的左侧膝关节侧位片。图A 术后患者改良Black-burne-Peel指数,该患者改良Black-burne-Peel指数为(18.11 mm÷38.75 mm=0.47),该患者属于低位髌骨;图B 术后患者改良Caton-Desehamps指数,该患者改良Caton-Desehamps指数为(21.26 mm÷38.75 mm=0.55),该患者属于低位髌骨;图C 术后患者改良Insall-Salvati指数,该患者改良Insall-Salvati指数为(53.52 mm÷38.75 mm=1.38),该患者属于正常髌骨高度
图3 术前及术后患者的左侧膝关节侧位片。图A  患者术前平台髌骨角,该患者平台髌骨角为24.7°;图B  术后患者平台髌骨角,该患者平台髌骨角为16.8°
表1 全膝关节置换术前和术后4种测量方法一致性比较(±s)
表2 全膝关节表面置换术前后4种测量方法比较(±s)
图4 术前术后4种方法所测数据的折线图(蓝色为术前数据,绿色为术后数据)。图A  术前术后患者改良Caton-Desehamps指数的折线图;图B术前术后患者改良Insall-Salvati指数的折线图;图C术前术后患者平台髌骨角的折线图;图D患者术前术后改良Black-burne-Peel指数的折线图
[1]
Grelsamer RP, Meadows S. The modified Insall-Salvati ratio for assessment of patellar height[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1992, 282(282):170-176.
[2]
Phillips CL, Silver DA, Schranz PJ, et al. The measurement of patellar height: a review of the methods of imaging[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2010, 92(8):1045-1053.
[3]
Rogers BA, Thornton-Bott P, Cannon SR, et al. Interobserver variation in themeasurement of patellar height after total knee arthroplasty[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2006, 88(4):484-488.
[4]
Portner O, Pakzad H. The evaluation of patellar height: a simple method[J]. J BoneJoint Surg Am, 2011, 93A(1):73-80.
[5]
Robin BN, Ellington MD, Jupiter DC, et al. Plateau-patella angle in evaluation of patellar height after total knee arthroplasty[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2014,29(7):1394-1397.
[6]
Classen T, Wegner A, von Knoch M. Modification of the Blackburne-Peel ratio forimproved application in total knee arthroplasty[J]. Orthopäde, 2009, 38(12):1229-1234.
[7]
Meneghini RM, Ritter MA, Pierson JL, et al. The effect of the Insall-Salvati ratio onoutcome after total knee arthroplasty[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2006, 21(6 Suppl 2):116-120.
[8]
Caton J, Deschamps G, Chambat P, et al. Patella infera. A propos of 128 cases[J]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot, 1982, 68(5):317-325.
[9]
Blackburne JS, Peel TE. A new method of measuring patellar height[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 1977, 59(2):241-242.
[10]
Caton J, Mironneau A, Walch G, et al. Idiopathic high patellain adolescents. Apropos of 61 surgical cases[J].Rev Chin Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot, 1990, 76(4):253-260.
[11]
Dejour H, Walch G, Neyret P, et al. Dysplasia of the femoral trochlea[J]. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot, 1990, 76(1):45-54.
[12]
Luyckx T, Didden K, Vandenneucker H, et al. Is there abiomechanical explanation for anterior knee pain in patients with patella alta?:influence of patellar height onpatellofemoral contact force,contact area and contactpressure[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2009, 91(3):344-350.
[13]
Stefanik JJ, Zhu Y, Zumwalt AC, et al. Association betweenpatella alta and the prevalence and worsening of structural features of patellofemoral joint osteoarthritis:the multicenter osteoarthritis study[J]. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken), 2010, 62(9):1258-1265.
[14]
Ward SR, Powers CM. The influence of patella alta on patellofemoral joint stress during normal and fast walking[J]. Clin Biomech, 2004, 19(10):1040-1047.
[15]
Singerman R, Davy DT, Goldberg VM. Effects of patella alta and patella infera on patellofemoral contact forces[J].J Biomech, 1994;27(8):1059-1065.
[16]
Ward SR, Terk MR, Powers CM. Patella alta:associationwith patellofemoral alignment and changes in contact areaduring weight-bearing[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2007, 89(8):1749-1755.
[17]
Luyckx T, Didden K, Vandenneucker H, et al. Is there a biomenchanical explanation for anterior knee pain in patients with patella alta:influence of patellar height on patellofemoral contact force,contact area and contact pressure[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2009, 91(3):344-350.
[18]
Yf L, Wai YL, Yc L. Patella alta in southern China. A new method of measurement[J]. Int Orthop, 1996, 20(5):305-310.
[19]
苏尚贤,郑少伟,蓝文锐,等.全膝关节置换术后获得性低位髌骨的系统评价[J/CD].中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2014,8(2):222-227.
[20]
郑瑜峰,郭凯,杨宏庆,等.关节置换前后髌骨高度对膝关节功能的影响[J].现代生物医学进展,2014,14(26):5063-5067.
[21]
Insall J, Salvati E. Patella position in the normal knee joint[J]. Radiology, 1971, 101(1):101-104
[22]
Hepp WR. 2 new methods for determination of the height of pattela[J]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb, 1984, 122(2):159-166.
[23]
Rogers BA, Thornton-Bott P, Cannon SR,et al. Interobserver variation in zhe measurement of Patellar height after total knee arthroplasty[J].J bone Joint Surge Br, 2006, 88(4):484-488.
[1] 闫文, 谢兴文, 顾玉彪, 雷宁波, 马成, 于文霞, 高亚雄, 张磊. 微小RNA与全膝关节置换术后深静脉血栓的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 842-846.
[2] 王宏宇. 固定与活动平台假体在全膝关节置换术中的应用价值[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 871-876.
[3] 李善武, 叶永杰, 王兵, 王子呓, 银毅, 孙官军, 张大刚. 胫骨高位截骨与单髁置换的早期疗效比较[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 882-888.
[4] 李辉, 吴奇, 张子琦, 张晗, 王仿, 许鹏. 日间全膝关节置换术早期疗效及标准化流程探索[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 889-892.
[5] 张思平, 刘伟, 马鹏程. 全膝关节置换术后下肢轻度内翻对线对疗效的影响[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 808-817.
[6] 邓华梅, 袁札根, 曾德荣, 潘珊珊, 张葆青, 欧爱华, 曹学伟. 全膝关节置换术中气压止血带应用效果与影响因素分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 788-794.
[7] 姚轶超, 张麒, 滕海茂, 黄攀, 吴雷涛, 韩哲. 膝关节置换术后恐动症与康复效果及社会支持的相关性[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 613-618.
[8] 樊绪国, 赵永刚. 全膝关节置换术中髌骨轨迹的研究进展及处理策略[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 701-707.
[9] 刘伦, 王云鹭, 李锡勇, 韩鹏飞, 张鹏, 李晓东. 机器人辅助膝关节单髁置换术的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 715-721.
[10] 王桂冠, 徐杰. 运动学对线在全膝关节置换术中的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 726-731.
[11] 陈志超, 张志伟, 蒋勰, 顾祖超, 蒋菁芸, 许婷婷. 带线锚钉结合缝线捆扎固定髌骨下极粉碎性骨折[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 732-735.
[12] 杨依琴, 何敏仪, 杜桂菊, 刘欣, 詹文英. 膝关节置换术后康复应用基于保护动机理论的健康教育[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 741-746.
[13] 周晓强, 金宇杰, 李志强, 徐人杰, 张向鑫, 陈广祥, 虞宵. 运动学与机械学对线在全膝关节置换中的比较研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 554-559.
[14] 邵长杰, 杜晓颖, 徐奎帅, 张靓, 纪岩磊. 住院天数影响全膝关节置换术后下肢深静脉血栓形成[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 588-591.
[15] 李博, 张立茉, 乔成钢, 包金全, 白志刚, 赵文强. 全膝关节置换术下肢力线的影响因素[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 398-403.
阅读次数
全文


摘要