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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (05) : 535 -542. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2025.05.003

临床论著

髋膝全关节置换术细化临床路径的应用探索
苟中坤2, 陈谭潇1, 李伊尧1, 雷豪豪1, 陈镁仪1, 李登1, 许杰1,()   
  1. 1510000 广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院关节外科
    2518100 深圳,宝安区石岩人民医院骨关节科
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-12 出版日期:2025-10-01
  • 通信作者: 许杰
  • 基金资助:
    中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院逸仙科研启航项目(SYSQH-II-2024-09)

Exploration of refined clinical pathways in artificial joint replacement

Zhongkun Gou2, Tanxiao Chen1, Yiyao Li1, Haohao Lei1, Meiyi Chen1, Deng Li1, Jie Xu1,()   

  1. 1Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510000, China
    2Shenzhen Baoan Shiyan People’s Hospital, Shenzhen 518100, China
  • Received:2025-02-12 Published:2025-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Jie Xu
引用本文:

苟中坤, 陈谭潇, 李伊尧, 雷豪豪, 陈镁仪, 李登, 许杰. 髋膝全关节置换术细化临床路径的应用探索[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(05): 535-542.

Zhongkun Gou, Tanxiao Chen, Yiyao Li, Haohao Lei, Meiyi Chen, Deng Li, Jie Xu. Exploration of refined clinical pathways in artificial joint replacement[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(05): 535-542.

目的

探究细化人工关节置换临床路径流程及对应住院医师培训模式对医疗效率、治疗效果及住院医师能力提升的影响。

方法

纳入2023年6月至2024年6月于中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院行人工关节置换术患者258例(新模式组)实施分层递进诊疗的细化临床路径管理模式,与2022年6月至2023年5月同一治疗团队传统临床路径管理模式患者201例。纳入标准为行初次单侧人工全髋、全膝关节置换的患者,排除标准为翻修手术、多关节置换、活动性感染、严重骨质疏松、神经肌肉疾病及数据不全者。采用2组独立样本t检验和卡方检验就住院天数、费用及并发症发生等情况进行对比研究。新模式组管床住培医师依细化临床路径展开临床工作及培训,其临床能力提升与传统组进行对比。

结果

新模式组病例住院时间(t=3.061,P<0.05)、费用(t=5.515,P<0.05)及总并发症发生率(χ2=6.592,P<0.05)均低于传统组。细化临床路径下住培医师临床能力提升显著(t=-17.174,P<0.001)。

结论

临床路径细化流程可促进工作效率以及治疗效果提升,也有利于住培医师临床胜任力提升。

Objective

To investigate the impact of refining the clinical pathway process and management training model for artificial joint replacement on medical efficiency, treatment outcomes, and the competency enhancement of resident physicians.

Methods

A total of 258 cases undergoing artificial joint replacementat Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital from June 2023 to June 2024 (experimental group) were included and subjected to a refined clinical pathway management model with hierarchical progressive diagnosis and treatment. These cases were compared with 201 cases managed under the traditional clinical pathway model by the same treatment team from June 2022 to May 2023. Inclusion criteria: patients undergoing primary unilateral total hip or knee arthroplasty. Exclusion criteria: revision surgery, multiple joint replacements, active infection, severe osteoporosis, neuromuscular disorders, and incomplete data.Independent samples t test and chi square test were used to compare hospital stay duration, costs, and complication rates between groups. Resident physicians in the experimental group followed the refined clinical pathway for clinical work and training, and their clinical competency improvement was compared with that of the control group.

Results

The experimental group exhibited significantly shorter hospital stays (t=3.061, P<0.05), lower costs (t=5.515, P<0.05), and reduced overall complication rates (χ2=6.592, P<0.05) compared to the control group. The clinical competency of resident physicians under the refined clinical pathway improved significantly (t=-17.174, P<0.001).

Conclusion

Refining the clinical pathway process enhances work efficiency and treatment outcomes, while also promoting the clinical competency of resident physicians.

图1 研究流程图。图A为临床细化路径方案流程图;图B为住院医师临床胜任力培训流程图
Figure 1 Research workflow diagram. A is flowchart of the clinical pathway refinement protocol; B is flowchart of clinical competence training for residents
表1 新模式组和传统组病例基线情况比较
Table 1 Comparison of baseline conditions between the experimental group and the control group cases
图2 新模式组和传统组住院天数和费用比较。图A为住院总天数与术前住院天数;图B为住院总费用及检验检查费用注:*-P<0.05
Figure 2 Comparisons of length of hospital stay and costs between the experimental group and the control group. A is total length of stays and preoperative length of stays; B is the total hospitalization costs and laboratory examination feesNote: *-P<0.05
表2 两组病例术后并发症的组间比较[n (%)]
Table 2 Comparison of postoperative complications between two groups
图3 不同肾功能分级下新模式组与传统组的比较。图A为住院总天数对比;图B为术前住院天数对比;图C为住院总费对比;图D为检验检查费用对比注:CKD-慢性肾脏病;*-P<0.05
Figure 3 Comparisons of the experimental group and the control group under different renal function grades. A is comparison of total length of hospital stay; B is comparison of preoperative length of hospital stay; C is comparison of total hospitalization costs; D is comparison of laboratory examination feesNote: CKD-chronic kidney disease;*-P<0.05
表3 新模式组和传统组住院医师培训前后各部分分数对比
Table 3 Comparison of sub-scores between the experimental group and the control group before and after training
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