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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (04) : 505 -509. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2025.04.014

临床经验

大粗隆柄关节置换用于高龄股骨粗隆间不稳定型骨折
邵帅铭, 闫峰()   
  1. 215000 苏州高新区人民医院关节外科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-15 出版日期:2025-08-01
  • 通信作者: 闫峰
  • 基金资助:
    苏州市姑苏卫生人才计划(GSWS2022136)

Application of large trochanteric component replacement in unstable intertrochanteric fractures of femur in aged patients

Shuaiming Shao, Feng Yan()   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, The People’s Hospital of Suzhou New Distric, Suzhou 215000, China
  • Received:2024-07-15 Published:2025-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Feng Yan
引用本文:

邵帅铭, 闫峰. 大粗隆柄关节置换用于高龄股骨粗隆间不稳定型骨折[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(04): 505-509.

Shuaiming Shao, Feng Yan. Application of large trochanteric component replacement in unstable intertrochanteric fractures of femur in aged patients[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(04): 505-509.

目的

探究高龄股骨粗隆间不稳定型骨折患者在治疗期间应用带大粗隆的人工关节置换术对其髋关节功能的影响。

方法

选取2021年2月至2023年3月在苏州高新区人民医院关节外科进行治疗的120例高龄股骨粗隆间不稳定型骨折患者,随机(信封法)分组,对照组的患者实施股骨近端防旋髓内钉进行治疗,研究组的患者实施人工关节置换进行治疗,计量资料采用独立样本t检验,计数资料采用卡方检验,比较两组患者的术后指标、并发症发生情况及术后1年内Harris髋关节功能评分优良率。

结果

研究组术后开始下床活动及负重行走时间比对照组更短(t=18.667、21.627,均为P<0.05)。研究组的术中出血量较对照组较高(t=20.904,P<0.05),手术时间较对照组长(t=18.307,P<0.05)。与对照组比较,研究组术后总并发症发生率更低(χ2=5.745,P<0.05);研究组患者术后6、12个月的Harris评分优良率均高于对照组(χ2=4.943、4.574,均为P<0.05)。

结论

相较于股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗而言,人工关节置换术具有术后恢复时间短的特点,可有效控制术后并发症的发生,同时患者髋关节功能恢复更为理想,但在一定程度上增加了手术时间及术中出血量,因此该治疗方案可作为治疗高龄股骨粗隆间不稳定型骨折的一种选择。

Objective

To investigate the effect of artificial joint replacement with large trochanter on hip joint function in elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures during treatment.

Methods

A total of 120 elderly patients with unstable intertrochanteric fractures of the femur who were treated in the Department of Joint Surgery at Suzhou High tech Zone People’s Hospital from February 2021 to March 2023 were randomly divided into two groups (envelope method). The control group received proximal femoral anti-rotation intramedullary nail treatment, while the study group received artificial joint replacement treatment. The measurement data were analyzed using independent sample t test, and the count data were analyzed using chi square test. The postoperative indicators, incidence of complications, and Harris hip joint function score excellence rate within one year after surgery were compared between the two groups.

Results

The ambulant time and load bearing walking time of the study group were shorter than the control group (t=18.667, 21.627, both P<0.05). The intraoperative blood loss was more than that of the control group (t=20.904, P<0.05), and the operation time was longer than that of the control group (t=18.307, P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the postoperative complication incidence of the study group was lower (χ2=5.745, P<0.05). The excellent and good rates of Harris score at six and 12 months after surgery in the study group were higher than the rates in the control group (χ2=4.943, 4.574, both P<0.05).

Conclusions

Compared with the treatment of proximal femoral anti rotation intramedullary nail, artificial joint replacement surgery has shorter recovery time which can effectively reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications, so that the recovery of hip joint function is better, but it increases the operation time and intraoperative blood loss. Therefore, this treatment plan might be an option for treating unstable intertrochanteric fractures in elderly patients.

表1 两组患者一般资料比较
Table 1 Comparison of general information of patients in two groups
表2 两组患者术后指标对比(±s
Table 2 Comparison of postoperative indicators between the two groups
表3 术后并发症对比
Table 3 Comparison of Postoperative Complications
表4 术后Harris髋关节功能评分优良率对比
Table 4 Comparison of excellent and good rates of postoperative Harris hip function score
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