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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03) : 267 -276. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2021.03.002

临床论著

腰腹与髋周肌群差异训练对股骨头坏死保髋的影响
陈海诚1, 陈腾宇2, 陈国铭2, 张鹏2, 吴文慧2, 袁颖嘉1, 高静1, 贾云晓3, 陈镇秋1, 周驰1,()   
  1. 1. 510405 广州中医药大学第一附属医院
    2. 510006 广州中医药大学第一临床医学院
    3. 510006 广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-20 出版日期:2021-06-01
  • 通信作者: 周驰
  • 基金资助:
    广州中医药大学第一附属医院创新强院项目(211020030705; 2019IIT06)

Effects of lumbar abdominal muscles and hip muscles training on femur head necrosis with nonsurgical hip preservation treatment

Haicheng Chen1, Tengyu Chen2, Guoming Chen2, Peng Zhang2, Wenhui Wu2, Yingjia Yuan1, Jing Gao1, Yunxiao Jia3, Zhenqiu Chen1, Chi Zhou1,()   

  1. 1. The first affiliated hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
    2. The first clinical medical college, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
    3. Clinical medical college of acupuncture moxibustion and rehabilitation, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Received:2020-07-20 Published:2021-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Chi Zhou
引用本文:

陈海诚, 陈腾宇, 陈国铭, 张鹏, 吴文慧, 袁颖嘉, 高静, 贾云晓, 陈镇秋, 周驰. 腰腹与髋周肌群差异训练对股骨头坏死保髋的影响[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(03): 267-276.

Haicheng Chen, Tengyu Chen, Guoming Chen, Peng Zhang, Wenhui Wu, Yingjia Yuan, Jing Gao, Yunxiao Jia, Zhenqiu Chen, Chi Zhou. Effects of lumbar abdominal muscles and hip muscles training on femur head necrosis with nonsurgical hip preservation treatment[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(03): 267-276.

目的

探究腰椎-骨盆-髋复合体中的腰腹肌群和髋周肌群差异训练对股骨头坏死非手术保髋患者残存肢体功能优化的影响。

方法

选择2016年12月至2018年12月在广州中医药大学第一附属医院行保髋治疗的患者,纳入首次发现经过X射线及MRI证实的60例中青年国际骨循环研究协会(ARCO)分期Ⅱ~Ⅲ期、日本厚生省骨坏死调查委员会(JIC)分型C1型以内小范围股骨头坏死的患者,将60名患者分为髋周肌群训练组(髋周组)、腰腹肌群训练组(腰腹组)与联合训练组3组,每组20例。3组患者均常规康复治疗手段且持续服用药物复方生脉成骨胶囊,比较3组患者训练前后及3组组间患侧Harris髋关节功能量表评分、视觉模拟评分(VAS评分)、简明健康测试量表评分(SF-12评分)、髋外展等速肌力力矩峰值的差异,以对比患侧肌力、关节活动度、肌肉控制情况变化程度。结果数据采用t检验、卡方检验或秩和检验等进行分析。

结果

3组患者患侧Harris髋关节功能量表评分(髋周组:t=-8.735,腰腹组:Z=-3.920,联合训练组:Z=-3.924)、VAS评分(髋周组:t=7.511,腰腹组:Z=-3.260,联合训练组:Z=-3.951)、SF-12量表评分(髋周组:t=-9.784,腰腹组:t=-12.585,联合训练组:Z=-3.924)、髋外展等速肌力力矩峰值(髋周组:t=-10.849,腰腹组:t=-10.473,联合训练组:Z=-3.920)治疗前后的差异,均有统计学意义(均为P<0.01),髋周组与联合训练组治疗后SF-12评分差异具有统计学意义(t=-15.975,Z=-2.897,P<0.05),其余结局指标各组间差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。

结论

腰腹肌群与髋周肌群在短期差异化训练均能优化股骨头坏死非手术保髋患者的关节残存功能,但其作用不一。

Objective

To investigate the effect of lumbar abdominal muscle group training and hip muscle group training involving lumbo-pelvis-hip complex on optimization of residual limb function infemur head necrosis patients with nonsurgical hip preservation treatment.

Methods

Sixty cases of patients admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine were treated with hip preservation treatment ranging from December 2016, to December, 2018, whose X-ray and MRI were diagnosed for the first time with young and middle-aged Association Research Circulation Osseous (ARCO) stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ period, Japanese Investigation Committee (JIC) C1 type. Sixty patients were divided into three groups, 20 patients each. The hip group received the training plan of hip muscle group. The lumber abdominal group were given the training of lumbar abdominal muscle group. The combined group received the training plan of deep core muscle group combined with hip muscle group. All the patients in the three groups received routine rehabilitation treatment and compound Shengmai Chenggu capsules. By comparing the differences of Harris hip score(HHS), visual analogue scale (VAS) score, 12-item short form health survey (SF-12) score, isokinetic peak torque of hip abduction between the three groups before and after the trainings, the changes of muscle strength, joint motion and muscle control of the affected side were observed and compared. The data were statistical analysed by t test, chi-square test or rank sum test, etc.

Results

Statistically significant differences were showed among the three groups before and after the trainings in Harris hip score(the hip group: t=-8.735, the lumber abdominal group: Z=-3.920, the combined group: Z=-3.924), VAS score(the hip group: t=7.511, the lumber abdominal group: Z=-3.260, the combined group: Z=-3.951), SF-12 score(the hip group: t=9.784, the lumber abdominal group: t=-12.585, the combined group: Z=-3.924), isokinetic peak torque of hip abduction(the hip group: t=-10.849, the lumber abdominal group: t=-10.473, the combined group: Z=-3.920)(all P<0.01). There were statistically significant differences between the hip group and the combined group in terms of SF-12 score(t=-15.975, Z=-2.897, both P<0.05), while other outcomes showed no statistically significant difference among the three groups(all P>0.05).

Conclusion

Both short-term differential training of lumbar abdominal muscle group and hip muscle group can improve the residual joint function of femur head necrosis patients with nonsurgical hip preservation treatment, but their effects are different.

图1 髋部下肢肌群训练项目及深层核心肌群训练项目图。图A为床上贴床面患侧髋外展(0°~45°)抗阻运动;图B为髋外展15°位下内旋、外旋抗阻运动;图C为髋外展15°位下后伸(0°~30°)抗阻运动;图D为坐位伸膝抗阻运动
图2 深层核心肌群训练项目图。图A为改良双桥运动;图B为改良球上桥式运动;图C为仰卧骨盆斜向运动;图D为坐位骨盆前后平移运动
表1 不同肌群训练法患者一般资料
表2 髋周组治疗前后相关结局指标比较(n=20)
表3 腰腹组治疗前后相关结局指标的比较(n=20)
表4 联合训练组治疗前后相关结局指标的比较(n=20)
图3 不同肌群训练法患者治疗后HHS(Harris髋关节评分)评分箱型图
图4 不同肌群训练法患者治疗后VAS(视觉模拟评分)评分箱型图
图5 不同肌群训练法患者治疗后SF-12评分箱型图
图6 髋关节冠状面力偶平衡模型图
图7 髋关节冠状面力偶平衡模型图
图8 腰-骨盆-髋复合体矢状位平衡示意图
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