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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (01) : 113 -118. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2022.01.019

临床经验

160型生物型翻修柄在股骨侧翻修的短期疗效
钟诚凡1, 钟礼伦2, 邓铭聪3, 卢耀鸣3, 林志东3, 牛维4, 郭达4,()   
  1. 1. 525200 高州市人民医院
    2. 516000 惠州市中医医院
    3. 510006 广州中医药大学
    4. 510120 广州,广东省中医院
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-25 出版日期:2022-02-01
  • 通信作者: 郭达

Short-term clinical outcome of 160™ biological revision stem for femoral side revision

Chengfan Zhong1, Lilun Zhong2, Mingcong Deng3, Yaoming Lu3, Zhidong Lin3, Wei Niu4, Da Guo4,()   

  1. 1. Gaozhou people′s Hospital, Gaozhou 525200, China
    2. Huizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Huizhou 516000, China
    3. Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
    4. Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2020-05-25 Published:2022-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Da Guo
引用本文:

钟诚凡, 钟礼伦, 邓铭聪, 卢耀鸣, 林志东, 牛维, 郭达. 160型生物型翻修柄在股骨侧翻修的短期疗效[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(01): 113-118.

Chengfan Zhong, Lilun Zhong, Mingcong Deng, Yaoming Lu, Zhidong Lin, Wei Niu, Da Guo. Short-term clinical outcome of 160™ biological revision stem for femoral side revision[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 113-118.

目的

评价160生物型翻修柄在股骨侧翻修中的短期疗效。

方法

回顾分析2017年8月至2019年9月在广东省中医院接受春立160型柄股骨侧翻修的患者,评估术前及末次随访的临床及影像学表现,并与同时期行强生Solution柄翻修患者进行比较,术前及末次随访时患者的人工髋关节疗效评分(Harris评分)和牛津大学髋关节评分(OHS评分)采用配对样本t检验,组间比较采用独立样本t检验。

结果

共有35例患者符合标准、纳入研究并完成随访,其中160型柄组(观察组)患者18名,Solution柄组(对照组)患者17名。与术前相比,观察组患者Harris评分由(34±8)分提高至(72±7)分(t=-13.91,P<0.001),对照组则由(30±6)分提高至(68±11)分(t=-10.98,P<0.001)。观察组患者OHS评分由(30±8)分降至(16±9)分(t=9.40,P<0.001)。对照组患者OHS评分由(34±2)分降至(16±2)分(t=16.05,P<0.001)。两组患者术后Harris评分及OHS评分差异无统计学意义(t=-1.41、0.19,均为P>0.05)。影像学显示假体固定牢靠,两组患者在假体下沉距离和假体松动评级中差异无统计学意义(Z=-0.857、-0.474,均为P>0.05)。

结论

160生物型翻修柄在髋关节翻修患者的短期随访中表现良好,短期疗效与Solution柄相当,长期疗效有待进一步观察。

Objective

To evaluate the short term efficacy of 160 biological revision handle in femoral revision.

Methods

The patients who underwent the femoral revision of Chunli 160? handle in Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from August 2017 to September 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical and imaging manifestations before and at the last follow-up were evaluated and compared with the patients who underwent the revision of Johnson’s Solution? handle at the same time. The efficacy score of artificial hip joint (Harris score) and the hip score of Oxford University were evaluated before and at the last follow-up (OHS score). The paired sample t test was used, and independent sample t test was used for inter-group comparison.

Results

A total of 35 patients who met the criteria were enrolled with completed follow-up, including 18 patients in the Chunli 160? handle group (the observation group) and 17 patients in the Solution? handle group (the control group). The Harris score of the observation group increased from preoperative (34±8) to postoperative (72±7) (t =-13.91, P<0.001), the control group increased from preoperative (30±6) to postoperative (68±11) (t =-10.98, P<0.001). The OHS score of the observation group decreased from preoperative (30±8) to postoperative (16±9) (t =9.40, P <0.001). The OHS score of the control group decreased from preoperative (34±2) to postoperative (16±2) (t =16.05, P<0.001) There was no statistically significant difference in the postoperative Harris score and OHS score between the two groups (t =-1.41, 0.19, both P>0.05). Imaging showed that the prosthesis was firmly fixed, and there was no significant difference in prosthesis sinking distance and prosthesis loosening rating between the two groups (Z =-0.857, -0.474, both P>0.05) .

Conclusions

The 160? biological revision handle performs well in the short-term follow-up of hip revision patients. The short-term curative effect is equivalent to that of solution handle, and the long-term curative effect needs to be further observed.

表1 患者翻修前基本情况
表2 两组患者THA手术前后Harris评分比较(±s)
表3 两组患者THA手术前后OHS评分比较(±s)
图1 两组THA(全髋关节置换)患者末次随访假体下沉距离比较
图2 两组THA(全髋关节置换)患者末次随访时假体松动评级
图5 THA(全髋关节置换)术后1个月右髋关节正位X线,示假体位置良好,截骨处骨折复位及固定良好
图6 THA(全髋关节置换)术后中远期右髋正位X线片。图A~C分别为术后3个月、6个月及1年的X线片,示假体位置良好,假体周围骨长入,无松动下沉表现,假体固定良好
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