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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 618 -622. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2021.05.015

临床经验

比较后外侧入路下两种术式治疗老年股骨颈骨折脱位率
庄至坤1, 王文胜2, 李子祺3, 彭鹏3, 林行会4, 龚志兵4, 张前进4, 吴天然4, 吴昭克4,()   
  1. 1. 510000 广州中医药大学第一临床医学院(广州中医药大学同等学力申请博士学位人员);362000 泉州市正骨医院关节科
    2. 471003 洛阳正骨医院髋关节中心
    3. 510000 广州中医药大学第一临床医学院(广州中医药大学同等学力申请博士学位人员)
    4. 362000 泉州市正骨医院关节科
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-19 出版日期:2021-10-01
  • 通信作者: 吴昭克

Comparison of dislocation rate between two diffcrent surgical methods in treatment of senile femoral neck fracture by posterolateral approaches

Zhikun Zhuang1, Wensheng Wang2, Ziqi Li3, Peng Peng3, Hanghui Lin4, Zhibing Gong4, Qianjin Zhang4, Tianran Wu4, Zhaoke Wu4,()   

  1. 1. The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, China; Department of Joint Surgery, Quanzhou Orthopedic-traumatological Hospital, Quanzhou 362000, China
    2. Medical Center of Hip, Luoyang Orthopedic-Traumatological Hospital, Luoyang 471002, China
    3. The First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, China
    4. Department of Joint Surgery, Quanzhou Orthopedic-traumatological Hospital, Quanzhou 362000, China
  • Received:2021-03-19 Published:2021-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhaoke Wu
引用本文:

庄至坤, 王文胜, 李子祺, 彭鹏, 林行会, 龚志兵, 张前进, 吴天然, 吴昭克. 比较后外侧入路下两种术式治疗老年股骨颈骨折脱位率[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 618-622.

Zhikun Zhuang, Wensheng Wang, Ziqi Li, Peng Peng, Hanghui Lin, Zhibing Gong, Qianjin Zhang, Tianran Wu, Zhaoke Wu. Comparison of dislocation rate between two diffcrent surgical methods in treatment of senile femoral neck fracture by posterolateral approaches[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 618-622.

目的

对比分析后外侧入路下全髋关节置换(THA)与人工双极股骨头置换(BHA)治疗老年股骨颈骨折患者的脱位率。

方法

回顾性分析2018年1月至2020年1月福建中医药大学附属泉州市正骨医院关节科收治的347例并获得至少1年以上随访的股骨颈骨折患者,秩和检验、t检验等方法对比两组脱位患者与未脱位患者间性别、年龄、髋关节预防措施依从性及年龄与调查问卷得分相关性等信息。

结果

术后1年内共有10例患者出现脱位,BHA者脱位率5.7%(7例)较THA者脱位率1.3%(3例)高(P=0.026);脱位组患者的年龄较非脱位组大(t=2.318, P<0.05);髋关节预防措施依从性调查问卷显示,BHA组患者得分(76±16),较THA组患者(83±11)低(U=10 038,P<0.05);在BHA和THA两组中,发生脱位患者的得分[BHA组(56±14), THA组(62±9) ]低于未发生脱位患者[BHA组(76±16), THA组(84±9) ](F=34.25,P<0.05);而年龄因素与髋关节预防措施依从性调查问卷得分呈负相关(R2=0.79,P<0.05),回归方程为Y =-0.6523x+125.7。

结论

良好的髋关节脱位预防措施依从性是预防脱位的重要因素,为临床医生重视及按计划指导患者髋关节脱位预防措施提供了一定的理论基础。

Objective

To compare and analyze the dislocation rate of total hip replacement (THA) and artificial bipolar femoral head replacement (BHA) under the posterolateral approach for the treatment of elderly patients with femoral neck fractures.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of 347 patients with femoral neck fractures who were admitted to the Department of Arthritis, Quanzhou Orthopedic Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2018 to January 2020 and had been followed up for at least one year, was performed. Information about gender, age, body mass index (BMI), time from fracture to operation, compliance with hip joint preventive measures, and correlation between age and questionnaire scores were compared between the two groups of dislocated and non-dislocated patients, by rank sum test and t test.

Results

A total of 10 patients had dislocation within one year after the operation. The dislocation rate of BHA patients was 5.7%, which was higher than that of THA patients (1.3%) (P=0.026). The age of the dislocation group was elder than the non-dislocation group (t=2.318, P<0.05). As for the hip joint preventive measures compliance questionnaire score, the BHA group (76±16) was lower than the THA group (83±11) (U=10038, P<0.05). In the BHA and THA groups, while the score of the patients with dislocations [the BHA group(56±14), the THA group(62±9)] showed lower scores than those without dislocations[BHA group (76±16), THA group(84±9)](F=34.25, P<0.05); while the age factor was negatively correlated with the hip joint preventive measures compliance questionnaire score (R2=0.79, P<0.05). The regression equation was Y=-0.6523x+ 125.7.

Conclusion

Good compliance with hip dislocation prevention measures is an important factor in preventing dislocation, which may provide a certain theoretical basis for clinicians to pay attention and guide patients preventing hip dislocation as planned.

表1 髋关节预防措施
表2 髋关节术后患者预防措施依从性调查问卷
表3 BHA和THA患者术后脱位发生率的比较[例(%)]
图1 BHA(人工双极股骨头置换)组与THA(全髋关节置换)组髋关节预防措施依从性调查问卷得分
图2 脱位及非脱位患者髋关节预防措施依从性调查问卷得分比较
图3 年龄及髋关节预防措施依从性调查问卷得分相关性分析
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