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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 480 -484. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2019.04.016

所属专题: 文献

临床经验

两种内固定方式治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的临床疗效
谭进红1, 陈祥杰1, 卢盛华1, 李乔1, 梁江声1,()   
  1. 1. 528308 佛山市顺德区伦教医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-17 出版日期:2019-08-01
  • 通信作者: 梁江声

Clinical efficacy of two internal fixation methods in treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur in elderly patients

Jinhong Tan1, Xiangjie Chen1, Shenghua Lu1, Qiao Li1, Jiangsheng Liang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, Lunjiao Hospital of Shunde Foshan, Foshan 528308, China
  • Received:2017-10-17 Published:2019-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Jiangsheng Liang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Liang Jiangsheng, Email:
引用本文:

谭进红, 陈祥杰, 卢盛华, 李乔, 梁江声. 两种内固定方式治疗老年股骨转子间骨折的临床疗效[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(04): 480-484.

Jinhong Tan, Xiangjie Chen, Shenghua Lu, Qiao Li, Jiangsheng Liang. Clinical efficacy of two internal fixation methods in treatment of intertrochanteric fracture of femur in elderly patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(04): 480-484.

目的

比较倒打股骨远端微创内固定系统(LISS)与股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)治疗老年人股骨转子间骨折的临床疗效,探讨内固定的选择策略。

方法

回顾性分析自2009年9月至2017年9月就诊于顺德区伦教医院老年股骨转子间骨折患者,将符合纳入(行LISS或PFNA治疗的老年股骨转子间骨折病例,随访时间≥12个月,影像学随访和临床检查完整)排除(随访时间少于12个月,影像学随访和临床检查不完整病例等)标准的患者分为倒打LISS组;共42例,男20例,女22例,平均年龄(73±16)岁和PFNA组:共36例,男16例,女20例,平均年龄(74±10)岁。比较两组平均手术时间、手术切口长度、手术显性失血、住院时长、开始负重时间、骨折愈合时间(采用两独立样本t检验),以及两组术前、出院时、出院后3、6、9、12个月的髋关节Harris评分(两独立样本t检验),比较两组髋关节恢复优良率(采用卡方检验)、手术相关并发症等情况。

结果

78例患者随访22(19,29)个月,平均手术显性失血、住院时长、开始负重时间、骨折愈合时间、手术前后及随访期髋关节Harris评分、优良率、并发症发生率两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),平均手术时间(t=0.850,P<0.05)、手术切口长度PFNA组更短(t=-2.600,P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。

结论

倒打LISS及PFNA均能有效治疗老年股骨转子间骨折,但PFNA具有更简单的操作步骤、更短的手术时间、更小的手术创伤,因而更适合病情复杂、年龄相对较大的患者,值得进一步推广。

Objective

To compare the clinical effectiveness of reverse less invasive stabilization system(LISS) and proximal femoral nail anti-rotation(PFNA) in treatment of intertrochanteric fracture in aged, and to investigate the selective strategy of the internal fixation.

Methods

From September 2009 to September 2017, 78 consecutive patients with intertrochanteric fracture, who had gone through LISS or PFNA, followed by at least 12-month follow-up and complete imaging follow-up and clinical examination were included in this study, and those who don’t meet the inclusion criteria would be excluded. Among them, 42 patients were treated by LISS, including 20 males and 22 females, mean age (73±16)years; 36 patients were treated by PFNA, including 16 males and 20 females, mean age (74±10) years. The mean intraoperative time, length of incision, intraoperative blood loss, length of hospitalization, time of starting weight loading, time of fracture healing, hip function (Harris score), general complications, fracture complications between the two groups were analyzed and compared through t test or Chi-square test.

Results

All the patients were evaluated with a follow-up time of 22(19, 29) months. No statistical difference in intraoperative blood loss, length of hospitalization, time of starting weight loading, time of fracture healing, hip function (Harris score), general complications, fracture complications could be founded between the two groups. The mean intraoperative time(t=0.850, P<0.05) and length of incision(t=-2.600, P<0.05)were longer in the LISS group than the PFNA group.

Conclusion

No difference in the outcome or complication between LISS and PFNA, while PFNA has simpler operation steps, shorter intraoperative time and less trauma, which is more suitable for the patients with complicated condition and relatively elder age.

表1 两组患者术中、术后一般情况对比(±s)
表2 两组患者合并内科疾病情况(例)
表3 倒打LISS组与PFNA组术前、术后髋关节功能评分(±s)
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