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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (05) : 599 -604. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2022.05.011

综述

前交叉韧带重建术后评估何时重返运动指标的研究进展
谢环宇1, 傅子财1, 黄勇1, 刘澍雨1, 王辰1, 孙一嘉1, 王大平1, 王满宜1, 杨雷1, 朱伟民1,()   
  1. 1. 518035 深圳大学第一附属医院(深圳市第二人民医院)
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-02 出版日期:2022-10-01
  • 通信作者: 朱伟民
  • 基金资助:
    深圳市工业和信息化局(201806081524201510); 深圳市科技计划基础研究(JCYJ20210324102607021); 深圳市第二人民医院临床研究项目(20200601027-FS01); 深圳市协同创新计划-国际合作项目(GJHZ20180416164801042)

Research progress on indicators for evaluating when to return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Huanyu Xie1, Zicai Fu1, Yong Huang1, Shuyu Liu1, Chen Wang1, Yijia Sun1, Daping Wang1, Manyi Wang1, Lei Yang1, Weimin Zhu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Sports Medicine, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital/ the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Guangdong Research and Development Engineering Center for Sports Medicine, Shenzhen 518000, China
  • Received:2022-01-02 Published:2022-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Weimin Zhu
引用本文:

谢环宇, 傅子财, 黄勇, 刘澍雨, 王辰, 孙一嘉, 王大平, 王满宜, 杨雷, 朱伟民. 前交叉韧带重建术后评估何时重返运动指标的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(05): 599-604.

Huanyu Xie, Zicai Fu, Yong Huang, Shuyu Liu, Chen Wang, Yijia Sun, Daping Wang, Manyi Wang, Lei Yang, Weimin Zhu. Research progress on indicators for evaluating when to return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(05): 599-604.

前交叉韧带重建术(ACLR)是前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤最常用的治疗手段。术后重返运动(RTS)是医生和患者共同关注的问题。在现有文献中,评估患者RTS时机的标准尚未达成一致。常用的评价指标包括术后时间、下肢肌力、功能评分和单腿跳跃测试。近年来,研究学者开始更多地关注单腿跳跃测试。本文将就以上评价指标和单腿跳跃测试进行归纳总结,旨为临床医生评估重返运动时机提供参考。

Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction(ACLR) is the most common treatment for anterior crutiate ligament (ACL) rupture. When to return to sport after ACLR is a common concern for doctors and patients. In the existing literature, there is no consensus on the timing of evaluating patients′ RTS. Common indicators include postoperative time, lower limb muscle strength, functional score and single-leg hop testing. In recent years, researchers have begun to pay more attention to the single-leg hop testing. This article summarized the above measurements and single-leg hop testing, aiming to provide a reference for clinicians to evaluate RTS.

表1 Lovett分级法和Kendall分级法
表2 MRC分级标准
图1 4种常用单腿跳跃
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