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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2022, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (04) : 502 -506. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2022.04.020

临床经验

关节镜联合富血小板血浆治疗踝创伤关节炎的疗效
曲巍1, 李冠东1, 于洪波1,(), 姜延海1   
  1. 1. 264200 威海市立医院关节与运动医学科
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-15 出版日期:2022-08-01
  • 通信作者: 于洪波

Therapeutic efficacy of arthroscopic surgery combined with platelet-rich plasma for ankle traumatic arthritis

Wei Qu1, Guandong Li1, Hongbo Yu1,(), Yanhai Jiang1   

  1. 1. Department of joint and sports medicine, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Weihai 264200, China
  • Received:2020-11-15 Published:2022-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Hongbo Yu
引用本文:

曲巍, 李冠东, 于洪波, 姜延海. 关节镜联合富血小板血浆治疗踝创伤关节炎的疗效[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(04): 502-506.

Wei Qu, Guandong Li, Hongbo Yu, Yanhai Jiang. Therapeutic efficacy of arthroscopic surgery combined with platelet-rich plasma for ankle traumatic arthritis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(04): 502-506.

目的

应用关节镜技术联合富血小板血浆(PRP)治疗踝关节创伤性关节炎的临床疗效评价。

方法

对2016年4月至2018年4月在威海市立医院关节与运动医学科采用踝关节镜手术联合PRP治疗创伤性踝关节炎病例15例作为实验组,同期单纯采用踝关节镜手术治疗病例14例作为对照组。实验组在关节镜手术1周后开始注射高浓度PRP 2 ml,1次/周,连续3次。治疗前后以视觉模拟评分(VAS)和美国足踝外科协会踝-后足评分(AOFAS)评价临床效果。评估结果VAS评分采用秩和检验分析和AOFAS评分采用重复测量方差分析,组间和组内比较采用独立样本和配对t检验。

结果

29例患者随访时间平均(12.9±1.0)个月。治疗前两组间VAS(Z=0.089)、AOFAS评分(F=0.781)差异无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。治疗后1、3、6、12个月的VAS(Z=2.120,P=0.034)和AOFAS评分(F=24.454、31.283、89.479、73.875,均为P <0.001)比较,实验组均优于对照组。

结论

关节镜手术联合PRP治疗踝关节创伤性关节炎较单纯应用踝关节镜手术治疗可能具有更好的治疗效果。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical efficacy of arthroscopy combined with platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the treatment of ankle joint traumatic arthritis.

Methods

From April 2016 to April 2018, 15 cases of traumatic ankle arthritis treated by ankle arthroscopic surgery combined with PRP in the department of joint and sports medicine of Weihai Municipal Hospital were taken as the experimental group, and 14 cases treated by ankle arthroscopic surgery alone in the same period were taken as the control group. PRP treatment started once a week after arthroscopic surgery. High concentration PRP (2ml) was injected three times per week. The clinical effects were evaluated by visual analogue scale (VAS) and American orthopedic foot and ankle society (AOFAS) before and after treatment. The VAS score was analyzed by rank sum test, the AOFAS score analyzed by repeated measurement ANOVA. Independent sample t test and paired t test were used for the comparisons between the groups and within the groups.

Results

All 29 patients were followed up for an average of (12.9±1.0) months. There was no statistically significant difference in VAS(Z=0.089) or AOFAS scores(F=0.781) between the two groups before the treatment (both P>0.05). In one, three, six, 12 months after the treatment, VAS (Z=2.120, P=0.034)and AOFAS scores of the experimental group were better than the control group (F=24.454, 31.283, 89.479, 73.875, all P <0.001).

Conclusion

Arthroscopic surgery combined with PRP for the treatment of traumatic arthritis of the ankle might shows better results than ankle arthroscopic surgery alone.

图2 典型病例踝关节镜下术中所见。图A示胫骨下端前方骨赘增生;图B示距骨上方骨赘增生前方撞击,胫骨下端Ⅲ-Ⅳ软骨损伤;图C示距骨软骨Ⅲ-Ⅳ度损伤;图D为塔形磨钻对增生骨赘进行打磨成型;图E为骨赘磨削成型后表现;图F示术后胫距关节背伸、跖屈无撞击,关节间隙有扩大
表1 两组患者一般情况的比较
表2 两组患者各随访时间VAS评分情况比较[分,M(P25P75)]
表3 两组患者各随访时间评AOFAS分情况比较[分,(±s)]
图1 典型病例患者关节镜术前右踝影像学检查。图A为术前右踝侧位X线片,示踝关节关节面增生硬化、变窄,前方骨赘形成;图B~D为术前右踝MRI,分别为冠状位、矢状位、轴位,示关节内软骨损伤
图3 典型病例关节镜+PRP治疗术后随访影像学。图A为术后右踝侧位X线片,示踝关节前方骨赘消失;图B~D为术后3个月右踝MRI,分别为冠状位、矢状位和轴位,示软骨损伤面积减小;图E~G为术后6个月右踝MRI,分别为冠状位、矢状位和轴位,示软骨损伤面积继续减小
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