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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (03) : 424 -428. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2018.03.023

所属专题: 文献

临床经验

自体半腱肌肌腱重建膝内侧副韧带浅层的临床应用
张江1, 卢云1, 孙景东1, 刘小涛1, 龚泰芳1,(), 陈文1   
  1. 1. 442300 十堰市太和医院骨1科(湖北医药学院附属医院)
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-20 出版日期:2018-06-01
  • 通信作者: 龚泰芳

Reconstruction of superficial medial collateral ligament of knee with autogenous semitendinosus tendon

Jiang Zhang1, Yun Lu1, Jingdong Sun1, Xiaotao Liu1, Taifang Gong1,(), Wen Chen1   

  1. 1. the First Orthopaedic Department Of Shiyan Taihe Hospital ( Hubei Medical Univercity affiliated hospital ), Shiyan 442300, China
  • Received:2017-12-20 Published:2018-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Taifang Gong
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Gong Taifang, Email:
引用本文:

张江, 卢云, 孙景东, 刘小涛, 龚泰芳, 陈文. 自体半腱肌肌腱重建膝内侧副韧带浅层的临床应用[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(03): 424-428.

Jiang Zhang, Yun Lu, Jingdong Sun, Xiaotao Liu, Taifang Gong, Wen Chen. Reconstruction of superficial medial collateral ligament of knee with autogenous semitendinosus tendon[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(03): 424-428.

目的

分析自体半腱肌肌腱重建膝内侧副韧带浅层治疗陈旧性膝内侧副韧带Ⅲ度损伤的临床疗效。

方法

回顾性研究十堰市太和医院骨1科自2013年4月至2016年4月收治的28例陈旧性Ⅲ度膝关节内侧副韧带损伤的患者,新鲜断裂的内侧副韧带、Ⅰ度和Ⅱ度损伤患者排除。术前应力位拍X片检查可见膝关节内侧间隙较健侧>5 mm,磁共振检查可见膝关节内侧副韧带皱缩或断裂。手术方法为取自体同侧的半腱肌,编织缝合,编织好的肌腱从胫骨的内侧脊前方穿入,从脊的后方穿出。然后将肌腱的两个尾端用导引针穿入股骨隧道,可吸收界面螺钉固定。术后在可调支具保护下行膝关节功能锻炼,术后随访12个月左右,拍摄膝关节内侧应力位片、应用Lyshlom评分、国际膝关节文献委员会膝关节评估表(IKDC)评分评判采用配对t检验分析比较。

结果

患者术后Lyshlom评分(t=7.449)、IKDC评分(t=8.915)、膝内侧应力位片开口距离与健侧距离的差值(t=5.014)均改善,术前术后差异有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。

结论

应用自体半腱肌肌腱重建膝内侧副韧带浅层对治疗膝内侧副韧带陈旧性损伤短期临床效果显著。

Objective

To evaluate the clinical effect of the superficial medial collateral ligament (MCL) reconstruction with autogenous semitendinosus tendon in the treatment of the Ⅲ degree chronic medial collateral ligament injury.

Methods

A retrospective study was carried out on 28 patients with Ⅲ degree medial collateral ligament injury in Shiyan Taihe Hospital from April 2013 to April 2016. Before operation, stress radiography showed medial knee gap>5 mm compared with the contralatral knee; MRI examination showed the MCL crimping or broken. The operation method was taking ipsilateral autologous semitendinosus tendon and braided suturing the two ends. The sutured tendon penetrated from the anterior drilling hole of the tibia out from the posteromedial drilling hole, then using the guide pin taking the two ends of the tendon through the femoral tunnel and the two ends were fixed by absorbable screws. After operation, the knee function exercises were performed under the adjustable orthosis protection. The patients were followed up for 12 months or so. The stress radiography of medial side of knee, the Lyshlom score and IKDC score were used to evaluate the curative effect by paired t-test.

Results

The differences of Lyshlom score (t=7.449), IKDC score(t=8.915), and the distance between the medial stress slice and the healthy side of the patients(t=5.014) were all statistically significant (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

The reconstruction of the superficial medial collateral ligament with autogenous semitendinosus tendon is effective in the treatment of the chronic injury of the medial collateral ligament.

图1 术前左膝关节磁共振,示内侧软组织水肿,内侧副韧带在股骨侧完全断裂
图2 左膝内侧副韧带重建过程。图A 示将编制好的肌腱从胫骨入口穿入,从出口点穿出;图B 示出入口间的骨桥可用于悬吊肌腱;图C 示韧带从胫骨侧切口,通过皮桥进入股骨侧切口;图D 示股骨定位点在股骨内髁后方约5 mm左右的位置
图3 左膝内侧副韧带重建术后X线,及韧带示意图。 图A术后X线正位片,红色线表示重建的内侧副韧带浅层;图B 术后X线侧位片,红色线表示重建的内侧副韧带浅层
表1 术前术后膝关节Lyshlom评分、IKDC评分及内侧开口差值比较(±s)
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