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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (04) : 504 -509. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2026.04.013

临床经验

那曲肝素钙联合行气祛瘀方预防围手术期下肢深静脉血栓
李叶嘉†(), 黄伟韬, 李沛兴, 方炯炯   
  1. 528300 广东 佛山,广州中医药大学顺德医院骨伤三科
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-19 出版日期:2026-08-01
  • 通信作者: 李叶嘉
  • 基金资助:
    佛山市自筹经费类科技计划项目(2020001005111)

Nadroparin calcium combined with Xingqi Quyu decoction for prediction of perioperative deep venous thrombosis in lower extremity

Yejia Li†(), Weitao Huang, Peixing Li, Jiongjiong Fang   

  1. The Third Department of Orthopedics of Shunde Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Foshan 528300, China
  • Received:2025-08-19 Published:2026-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Yejia Li
引用本文:

李叶嘉, 黄伟韬, 李沛兴, 方炯炯. 那曲肝素钙联合行气祛瘀方预防围手术期下肢深静脉血栓[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(04): 504-509.

Yejia Li, Weitao Huang, Peixing Li, Jiongjiong Fang. Nadroparin calcium combined with Xingqi Quyu decoction for prediction of perioperative deep venous thrombosis in lower extremity[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(04): 504-509.

目的

探究那曲肝素钙联合行气祛瘀方在人工股骨头置换患者下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)的预防效果。

方法

选取2022年1月至2024年6月广州中医药大学顺德医院106例行人工股骨头置换手术的股骨颈骨折患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,对照组给予那曲肝素钙预防DVT,观察组在对照组基础上加服行气祛瘀方,采用独立样本t检验分别比较两组治疗前和术后第7天的中医证候积分、患肢肿胀程度、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)、血小板计数及骨密度差异,采用卡方检验或Fisher精确概率检验比较两组不良反应率。

结果

术后7 d,观察组肢体肿胀、疼痛、瘀斑、面色淡白证候积分均显著低于对照组(t=3.421、3.070、2.934、3.646,均为P<0.0125);观察组术后第7天下肢肿胀程度和总DVT发生率均低于对照组(t=3.728,χ2=3.975,均为P<0.05)。观察组术后第7天的PT、APTT、TT、FIB显著低于对照组(t=61.583、5.245、21.321、30.104,均为P<0.0125)。治疗后,观察组血小板计数显著高于对照组(t=2.930,P<0.05)。

结论

那曲肝素钙联合行气祛瘀方用于人工股骨头置换术可有效改善术后患肢肿胀、疼痛,预防DVT。

Objective

To explore the predictive effect of nadroparin calcium combined with Xingqi Quyu decoction on lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in patients with artificial femoral head replacement.

Methods

A total of 106 patients with femoral neck fractures who underwent artificial femoral head replacement at Shunde Hospital, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to June 2024 were selected and they were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method. The control group was given nadroparin calcium to prevent DVT, while the observation group received additional Xingqi Quyu decoction on top of the control group’s treatment to prevent DVT. An independent sample t test was used to compare the differences in TCM syndrome scores, swelling degree of the affected limb, prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (FIB), platelet count and bone density between the two groups before treatment and on the seventh day after treatment. Chi square test or Fisher’s exact probability test was used to compare the adverse reaction rates between the two groups.

Results

Seven days after surgery, the observation group had significantly lower scores of symptoms such as limb swelling, pain, ecchymosis and pale complexion than the control group (t=3.421, 3.070, 2.934, 3.646, all P<0.0125). The degree of lower limb swelling and the overall incidence of DVT seven days after surgery were both lower in the observation group than those in the control group (t=3.728, χ2=3.975, both P<0.05). PT, APTT, TT and FIB in the observation group at seven days after surgery were significantly lower compared to the control group (t=61.583, 5.245, 21.321, 30.104, all P<0.0125). After treatment, the observation group showed a significantly higherplatelet count than the control group (t=2.930, P<0.05).

Conclusion

The combination of nadroparin calcium and Xingqi Quyu decoction can effectively alleviate the affected limb swelling and pain after surgery, and prevent the DVT after artificial femoral head replacement.

表1 两组基线资料比较
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between the two groups
表2 两组中医证候积分比较(
±s)
Table 2 Comparison of TCM syndromes scores between the two groups
表3 两组术后下肢肿胀和DVT发生情况比较
Table 3 Comparison of postoperative lower limb swelling and DVT occurrence between the two groups
表4 两组凝血功能指标比较(
±s)
Table 4 Comparison of coagulation function indicators between the two groups
表5 两组血小板及骨密度比较(
±s)
Table 5 Comparison of platelet count and bone mineral density between the two groups
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