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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2025, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (06) : 767 -771. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2025.06.018

临床经验

全髋关节置换术治疗创伤性股骨颈骨折的近期效果
温瑛钰(), 刘轶鹏, 时建文   
  1. 158100 鸡西市人民医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-05 出版日期:2025-12-01
  • 通信作者: 温瑛钰

Early efficacy of total hip arthroplasty in treatment of traumatic femoral neck fractures

Yingyu Wen(), Yipeng Liu, Jianwen Shi   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, Jixi People’s Hospital, Jixi 158100, China
  • Received:2025-12-05 Published:2025-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Yingyu Wen
引用本文:

温瑛钰, 刘轶鹏, 时建文. 全髋关节置换术治疗创伤性股骨颈骨折的近期效果[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(06): 767-771.

Yingyu Wen, Yipeng Liu, Jianwen Shi. Early efficacy of total hip arthroplasty in treatment of traumatic femoral neck fractures[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2025, 19(06): 767-771.

目的

探究全髋关节置换术(THA)在创伤性股骨颈骨折治疗的近期效果研究。

方法

选取2021年1月至2022年6月鸡西市人民医院100例创伤性股骨颈骨折患者,随机分为观察组与对照组,50例/组。比较两组围术期指标、炎症因子、应激激素、髋关节评分、平衡能力及下肢静脉血栓发生率。计量资料组间比较用独立样本t检验,组内比较用配对t检验,多时间点比较用重复测量方差分析,计数资料用卡方检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。

结果

与对照组比较,观察组术中出血量、术后引流量、手术时间、住院时间升高(t=3.985、4.487、3.915、3.242,均为P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组的白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、应激激素促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)、儿茶酚胺(CA)降低(t=2.201、11.770、6.540、6.551,均为P<0.05)。治疗1个月,两组Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);与对照组比较,观察组治疗3、6个月BBSp评分升高(t=4.080、4.241,均为P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组Harris评分优良率升高(χ2=4.396,P<0.05)。两组下肢静脉血栓的发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。

结论

THA是治疗创伤性股骨颈骨折的有效方案,可为患者提供更优选择。

Objective

To study the early efficacy of total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of traumatic femoral neck factures.

Methods

One hundred patients with traumatic femoral neck fractures in Jixi People's Hospital from January 2021 to June 2022 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 50 cases in each group. The perioperative indicators, inflammatory factors, stress hormones, hip joint score, balance ability and the incidence of lower extremity venous thrombosis were compared between the two groups. The analyses of measurement data were performed using independent sample t test for comparison between groups, paired t test for comparison within groups, and repeated measures analysis of variance for comparison at multiple time points. Count data were analyzed by chi square test was used. P<0.05 indicated statistically significant difference.

Results

Compared with the control group, the intraoperative blood loss, postoperative drainage volume, operation time and hospital stay in the observation group increased (t=3.985, 4.487, 3.915, 3.242, all P<0.05). Compared with the control group, interleukin (IL) -1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -α, stress hormone adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and catecholamine (CA) in the observation group decreased (t=2.201, 11.770, 6.540, 6.551, all P<0.05). After one month of treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in the Berg balance scale (BBS) scores between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, BBS score in the observation group increased at three and six months of treatment (t=4.080, 4.241, both P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the excellent and good rate of Harris score in the observation group increased (χ2=4.396, P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of lower extremity venous thrombosis between the two groups (P>0.05).

Conclusion

Total hip arthroplasty is an effective treatment option for traumatic femoral neck fractures and can offer patients a better choice.

表1 一般资料
Table 1 GeneralInformation
表2 两组患者手术相关指征(±s
Table 2 Surgical indicators of the two groups
表3 两组患者炎症应激水平比较[ng/L,(±s)]
Table 3 Comparison of inflammatory stress levels between two groups of patients
表4 两组患者治疗后不同时间BBS评分
Table 4 BBS scores of two groups at different time after treatment
表5 两组患者Harris评分优良率比较[n(%)]
Table 5 Comparison of Good and Good Harris Scores between Two Groups of Patients (%)
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