[1] |
Lewis GN, Rice DA, Mcnair PJ, et al. Predictors of persistent pain after total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2015, 114(4): 551-561.
|
[2] |
Fu P, Wu Y, Wu H, et al. Efficacy of intra-articular cocktail analgesic injection in total knee arthroplasty-a randomized controlled trial[J]. Knee, 2009, 16(4): 280-284.
|
[3] |
Choi YJ, Ra HJ. Patient satisfaction after total knee arthroplasty[J]. Knee Surg Relat Res, 2016, 28(1): 1-15.
|
[4] |
Husted H, Lunn TH, Troelsen A, et al. Why still in hospital after fast-track hip and knee arthroplasty?[J]. Acta Orthop, 2011, 82(6): 679-684.
|
[5] |
Youm YS, Cho SD, Cho HY, et al. Preemptive femoral nerve block could reduce the rebound pain after periarticular injection in total knee arthroplasty[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2016, 31(8): 1722-1726.
|
[6] |
Hassett P, Ansari B, Gnanamoorthy P, et al. Determination of the efficacy and side-effect profile of lower doses of intrathecal morphine in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty[J]. BMC Anesthesiol, 2008, 8(5): 1-9.
|
[7] |
Paul JE, Arya A, Hurlburt L, et al. Femoral nerve block improves analgesia outcomes after total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. Anesthesiology, 2010, 113(5): 1144-1162.
|
[8] |
Morlion B, Schäfer M, Betteridge N, et al. Non-invasive patient-controlled analgesia in the management of acute postoperative pain in the hospital setting[J]. Curr Med Res Opin, 2018, 34(7): 1179-1186.
|
[9] |
Mahoney OM, Noble PC, Davidson J, et al. The effect of continuous epidural analgesia on postoperative pain, rehabilitation, and duration of hospitalization in total knee arthroplasty[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 1990, (260): 30-37.
|
[10] |
Gómez-Cardero P, Rodríguez-Merchán EC. Postoperative analgesia in TKA: ropivacaine continuous intraarticular infusion[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2010, 468(5): 1242-1247.
|
[11] |
Vendittoli PA, Makinen P, Drolet P, et al. A multimodal analgesia protocol for total knee arthroplasty. A randomized, controlled study[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2006, 88(2): 282-289.
|
[12] |
Jacobson L, Chabal C, Brody MC. A dose-response study of intrathecal morphine: efficacy, duration, optimal dose, and side effects[J]. Anesth Analg, 1988, 67(11): 1082-1088.
|
[13] |
Slappendel R, Weber EW, Benraad B, et al. Itching after intrathecal morphine. Incidence and treatment[J]. Eur J Anaesthesiol, 2000, 17(10): 616-621.
|
[14] |
Goodarzi M, Narasimhan RR. The effect of large-dose intrathecal opioids on the autonomic nervous system[J]. Anesth Analg, 2001, 93(2): 456-459, 4th contents page.
|
[15] |
Cole PJ, Craske D, Wheatley RG. Efficacy and respiratory effects of low-dose spinal morphine for postoperative analgesia following knee arthroplasty[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2000, 85(2): 233-237.
|
[16] |
Runner RP, Sa BD, Godfrey WS, et al. Quadriceps strength deficits after a femoral nerve block versus adductor canal block for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective, single-blinded, randomized trial[J/OL]. Orthop J Sports Med, 2018, 6(9): 2325967118797990. DOI: 10.1177/2325967118797990.
|
[17] |
Sharma S, Iorio R, Specht LM, et al. Complications of femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2009, 468(1): 135-140.
|
[18] |
Schug S, Palmer GM, Scott DA, et al. Acute pain management: scientific evidence, fourth edition, 2015[J]. Med J Aust, 2016, 204(8): 315-317.
|
[19] |
Choi PT, Bhandari M, Scott J, et al. Epidural analgesia for pain relief following hip or knee replacement[J/OL]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2003, (3): CD003071. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD003071.
|
[20] |
Maheshwari AV, Blum YC, Shekhar L, et al. Multimodal pain management after total hip and knee arthroplasty at the Ranawat Orthopaedic Center[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2009, 467(6): 1418-1423.
|
[21] |
Bauer MC, Pogatzki-Zahn EM, Zahn PK. Regional analgesia techniques for total knee replacement[J]. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol, 2014, 27(5): 501-506.
|
[22] |
Busch CA, Shore BJ, Bhandari R, et al. Efficacy of periarticular multimodal drug injection in total knee arthroplasty. A randomized trial[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2006, 88(5): 959-963.
|
[23] |
Woolf CJ, Chong MS. Preemptive analgesia--treating postoperative pain by preventing the establishment of central sensitization[J]. Anesth Analg, 1993, 77(2): 362-379.
|
[24] |
Neal JM. Effects of epinephrine in local anesthetics on the central and peripheral nervous systems: Neurotoxicity and neural blood flow[J]. Reg Anesth Pain Med, 2003, 28(2): 124-134.
|
[25] |
Sinnott CJ, Cogswell IL, Johnson A, et al. On the mechanism by which epinephrine potentiates lidocaine′s peripheral nerve block[J]. Anesthesiology, 2003, 98(1): 181-188.
|
[26] |
Solanki DR, Enneking FK, Ivey FM, et al. Serum bupivacaine concentrations after intraarticular injection for pain relief after knee arthroscopy[J]. Arthroscopy, 1992, 8(1): 44-47.
|
[27] |
Newton DJ, Mcleod GA, Khan F, et al. Vasoactive characteristics of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with and without adjuvant epinephrine in peripheral human skin[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2005, 94(5): 662-667.
|
[28] |
Kopacz DJ, Carpenter RL, Mackey DC. Effect of ropivacaine on cutaneous capillary blood flow in pigs[J]. Anesthesiology, 1989, 71(1): 69-74.
|
[29] |
Sung HJ, Ok SH, Jy S, et al. Vasoconstriction potency induced by aminoamide local anesthetics correlates with lipid solubility[J/OL]. J Biomed Biotechnol, 2012: 170958. DOI: 10.1155/2012/170958.
|
[30] |
Covino BG. Toxicity of local anesthetic agents[J]. Acta Anaesthesiol Belg, 1988, 39(3 Suppl 2): 159-164.
|
[31] |
Martinsson T, Haegerstrand A, Dalsgaard CJ. Effects of ropivacaine on eicosanoid release from human granulocytes and endothelial cells in vitro[J]. Inflamm Res, 1997, 46(10): 398-403.
|
[32] |
Salerno A, Hermann R. Efficacy and safety of steroid use for postoperative pain relief. Update and review of the medical literature[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2006, 88(6): 1361-1372.
|
[33] |
Wang JJ, Ho ST, Lee SC, et al. Intraarticular triamcinolone acetonide for pain control after arthroscopic knee surgery[J]. Anesth Analg, 1998, 87(5): 1113-1116.
|
[34] |
Kwon SK, Yang IH, Bai SJ, et al. Periarticular injection with corticosteroid has an additional pain management effect in total knee arthroplasty[J]. Yonsei Med J, 2014, 55(2): 493-498.
|
[35] |
Jain NP, Nisthane PP, Shah NA. Combined administration of systemic and topical tranexamic acid for total knee arthroplasty: can it be a better regimen and yet safe? A randomized controlled trial[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2016, 31(2): 542-547.
|
[36] |
Xiong H, Liu Y, Zeng Y, et al. The efficacy and safety of combined administration of intravenous and topical tranexamic acid in primary total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials[J]. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2018, 19(1): 321-332.
|
[37] |
Brydone AS, Souvatzoglou R, Abbas M, et al. Ropivacaine plasma levels following high-dose local infiltration analgesia for total knee arthroplasty[J]. Anaesthesia, 2015, 70(7): 784-790.
|
[38] |
Perret M, Fletcher P, Firth L, et al. Comparison of patient outcomes in periarticular and intraarticular local anaesthetic infiltration techniques in total knee arthroplasty[J/OL]. J Orthop Surg Res, 2015, 10: 119. DOI: 10.1186/s13018-015-0249-x.
|
[39] |
Nakai T, Tamaki M, Nakamura T, et al. Controlling pain after total knee arthroplasty using a multimodal protocol with local periarticular injections[J]. J Orthop, 2013, 10(2): 92-94.
|