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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 105 -108. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2019.01.019

所属专题： 文献；

综述

人工全髋关节置换术后神经损伤
安庆1, 刘国雄2, Bikash Kumar Sah2, 周霖2, 庹伟2, 曹洪3,†()   
  1. 1. 442000　十堰，湖北医药学院；236700　亳安，利辛县人民医院骨科
    2. 442000　十堰，湖北医药学院；442000　十堰市人民医院（湖北医药学院附属人民医院）创伤骨科
    3. 442000　十堰市人民医院（湖北医药学院附属人民医院）创伤骨科
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-26 出版日期:2019-02-01
  • 通信作者: 曹洪
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81602867); 湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2018CFB524); 湖北省教育厅科学研究计划指导性项目(B2018110)

Nerve injury after total hip arthroplasty

Qing An1, Guoxiong Liu2, Bikash Kumar Sah2, Lin Zhou2, Wei Tuo2, Hong Cao3,†()   

  1. 1. Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital, Boan 236700, China
    2. Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China
    3. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China
  • Received:2017-06-26 Published:2019-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Hong Cao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Cao Hong, Email:
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引用本文：

安庆, 刘国雄, Bikash Kumar Sah, 周霖, 庹伟, 曹洪. 人工全髋关节置换术后神经损伤[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(01): 105-108.

Qing An, Guoxiong Liu, Bikash Kumar Sah, Lin Zhou, Wei Tuo, Hong Cao. Nerve injury after total hip arthroplasty[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(01): 105-108.

神经损伤是人工全髋关节置换术后并发症之一，可引起严重的损害，甚至会导致患者终身的残疾。神经损伤后恢复缓慢，部分患者神经系统功能可能终生都无法恢复正常，这将严重影响人工全髋关节置换术后患者的预后及生活质量。因此，全髋关节置换术后的神经损伤常常引起法律诉讼。骨关节科医生必须予以高度重视。本文对髋关节置换术后神经损伤的原因及造成神经损伤的高风险因素进行分析，为减少人工全髋关节置换术后神经损伤的发生提供指导。

关键词: 关节成形术, 髋, 外周神经损伤

Nerve injury is one of the complications following total hip arthroplasty(THA), it may cause serious damage to the patient. Even, some patients may be left with severe disability. Recovery from a nerve injury can be very slow, and a part of nerve injuries, whether complete or incomplete, never fully resolved. This may cause difficulty with the post-operative rehabilitation, and the life of the patient. As so, nerve injury is a frequent cause of malpractice lawsuits after THA. Surgeons should pay more attentions to this devastating complication. The potential etiologies and the risk factors of nerve lesion were analyzed in this review, for the purpose of providing guidance for the reduction of nerve injury after total hip replacement.

Key words: Arthroplasty, Hip, Peripheral nerve injury
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