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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (04) : 445 -449. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2024.04.003

临床论著

高龄髋部骨折患者不同手术时机的围手术期疗效评估
曾敬1, 吴冬冬2, 邵明3, 范震波3, 王治国2, 刘培谊3, 兰海峰1,()   
  1. 1. 510150 广州医科大学附属第三医院骨科,广州市脊柱疾病防治重点实验室;510150 广州市荔湾中心医院骨科
    2. 510150 广州市荔湾中心医院骨科
    3. 510150 广州医科大学附属第三医院骨科,广州市脊柱疾病防治重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-16 出版日期:2024-08-01
  • 通信作者: 兰海峰
  • 基金资助:
    广州市脊柱疾病防治重点实验室基金(202102010008); 广东省医学科研基金(A2022253)

Perioperative effect of different surgical timing in elderly patients with hip fracture

Jing Zeng1, Dongdong Wu2, Ming Shao3, Zhenbo Fan3, Zhiguo Wang2, Peiyi Liu3, Haifeng Lan1,()   

  1. 1. Guangzhou Key Labortory of Spine Disease Prevention and Treatment, Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China;Department of Orthopedics, Li Wan Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510150, China
    2. Department of Orthopedics, Li Wan Central Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou 510150, China
    3. Guangzhou Key Labortory of Spine Disease Prevention and Treatment, Department of Orthopedics, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, China
  • Received:2024-03-16 Published:2024-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Haifeng Lan
引用本文:

曾敬, 吴冬冬, 邵明, 范震波, 王治国, 刘培谊, 兰海峰. 高龄髋部骨折患者不同手术时机的围手术期疗效评估[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(04): 445-449.

Jing Zeng, Dongdong Wu, Ming Shao, Zhenbo Fan, Zhiguo Wang, Peiyi Liu, Haifeng Lan. Perioperative effect of different surgical timing in elderly patients with hip fracture[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(04): 445-449.

目的

探讨不同手术时机对高龄髋部骨折患者手术疗效和术后并发症的影响,为国内髋部骨折救治绿色通道的建立提供依据。

方法

回顾性分析广州医科大学附属第三医院及广州市荔湾中心医院2019年1月至2022年6月收治的髋部骨折患者,以初次髋部骨折、受伤时间<24 h、接受手术治疗等为纳入标准,年龄<80岁、开放性骨折、病理性骨折、多处骨折等为排除标准。纳入患者150例,按手术时机分为早期组(75例)和延期组(75例),早期组于入院后时间≤5 d行手术,延期组于入院后时间>5 d行手术,t检验和卡方检验比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、住院期间的术后并发症发生率。

结果

两组手术时间[(94±15)min vs(93±18)min]、术中出血量[100(80,200)ml vs 100(95,200)ml]比较,差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05);早期组住院时间(18±7)d少于延期组的(21±5)d,差异有统计学意义(t=0.001,P<0.05)。早期组切口感染4.0%(3/75)、尿路感染1.3%(1/75)、脑血管意外1.3%(1/75)、心梗0(0/75)、下肢静脉血栓1.3%(1/75),对比延期组5.3%(4/75)、2.6%(2/75)、2.6%(2/75)、1.3%(1/75)、1.3%(1/75),差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);早期组术后肺部感染1.3%(1/75)和褥疮1.3%(1/75)明显低于延期组13.3%(10/75)、10.6%(8/75),差异有统计学意义(χ2=0.012、0.039,均为P<0.05)。

结论

高龄髋部骨折的患者5 d内接受手术治疗可降低术后肺部感染和褥疮的发生率。

Objective

To explore the effects of different surgical timing on the operative efficacy and postoperative complications of elderly hip fractures, and to provide evidence for the establishment of the green channel for the treatment of hip fractures in China.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on hip fracture patients admitted to the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University and Liwan Central Hospital of Guangzhou from January 2019 to June 2022. Inclusion criteria: first-time hip fracture, injury time <24 h, receiving surgical treatment. Exclusion criteria: age <80 years, open fractures, pathological fractures, and multiple fractures. A total of 150 patients were included in the study, divided into the early surgery group (75 cases) and the delayed surgery group (75 cases). The early surgery group underwent surgery within five days of admission, while the delayed surgery group underwent surgery after five days of admission. Comparisons between the two groups were made using t test and chi square tests for surgical timing, intraoperative blood loss, and postoperative complication rates during hospitalization.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in operation time [(94±15) min vs(93±18) min] or intraoperative blood loss [100(80, 200) ml vs 100(95, 200) ml] between the two groups (both P>0.05). The length of hospital stay(18±7) d in the early group was lower than that in the delayed group(21±5) d, and the difference was statistically significant (t=0.001, P<0.05). In the early group, incision infection rate was 4.0% (3/75), urinary tract infection 1.3% (1/75), cerebrovascular accident 1.3% (1/75), myocardial infarction zero(0/75), and lower limb venous thrombosis 1.3% (1/75). Compared with the delay group, of which these incidences were 5.3% (4/75), 2.6% (2/75), 2.6% (2/75), 1.3% (1/75), 1.3% (1/75) respectively, the differences were not statistically significant (all P>0.05). The incidences of postoperative pulmonary infection and bedsore were 1.3% (1/75) and 1.3% (1/75) respectively in the early group, which were lower than those in the delayed group [13.3% (10/75) and 10.6% (8/75)]; the differences were statistically significant (χ2=0.012, 0.039, both P<0.05).

Conclusion

In elderly patients with hip fracture, surgery within 5 days can reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection and bedsore.

表1 两组一般资料
Table 1 General data of the two groups
表2 两组围手术期资料
Table 2 Perioperative data of the two groups
表3 两组围手术期并发症资料[例(%)]
Table 3 Postoperative complications of the two groups
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