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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (01) : 99 -104. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2019.01.018

所属专题: 文献

综述

人工关节置换术后假体无菌性松动的早期诊断
梁鹏1, 牛舜2,()   
  1. 1. 710032 西安,空军军医大学学员旅
    2. 710038 西安,空军军医大学唐都医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-29 出版日期:2019-02-01
  • 通信作者: 牛舜
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81401825)

Early diagnosis of artificial joint aseptic loosening after total joint arthroplasty

Peng Liang1, Shun Niu2,()   

  1. 1. Cadet Brigade, the Forth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
    2. Department of Orthopeadics, TangDu Hospital, the Forth Military Medical University, Xi’an 710038, China
  • Received:2016-11-29 Published:2019-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Shun Niu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Niu Shun, Email:
引用本文:

梁鹏, 牛舜. 人工关节置换术后假体无菌性松动的早期诊断[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(01): 99-104.

Peng Liang, Shun Niu. Early diagnosis of artificial joint aseptic loosening after total joint arthroplasty[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(01): 99-104.

人工关节置换术(TJA)是临床治疗各种终末期关节疾病最为常用且有效的方法,随着手术量的增大,其并发症越来越得到人们的重视,尤其是假体无菌性松动,严重影响了假体的使用寿命,需要进一步行翻修手术。因此,如何提高假体无菌性松动早期诊断的敏感性和特异性,将对评估假体磨损状态、延长假体寿命以及改善患者生活质量有重要意义。在此,本文对人工关节假体无菌性松动的早期诊断进展作一综述。

Total joint arthroplasty(TJA) is the most common and effective treatment for a variety of end-stage joint-related diseases. Complication rate, especially prostheses aseptic loosening, rises. It seriously affects prostheses survival time, thus, revision surgery is inevitable. Increasing the sensitivity and specificity of diagnosis of aseptic loosening will be important to evaluate the prostheses wear, to extend the prostheses life and to improve the patients’ life quality. This article reviewed the advancements of early diagnoses of aseptic loosening.

表1 人工髋关节置换后假体松动的临床检查指标[4]
表2 人工髋关节置换后假体松动的放射学标准[5]
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