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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (05) : 585 -589. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2024.05.004

临床论著

可降解止血粉减少初次全膝关节置换术失血量的研究
马桥桥1, 张传开1,(), 郭开今1, 蒋涛1, 王子豪1, 刘勇1, 郝亮1   
  1. 1.221000 徐州仁慈医院关节外科,徐州医科大学附属医院
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-22 出版日期:2024-10-01
  • 通信作者: 张传开
  • 基金资助:
    徐州仁慈医院院级科研项目(XZRCKY-KT-202401005)

Hemostatic powder can reduce blood loss in primary total knee arthroplasty

Qiaoqiao Ma1, Chuankai Zhang1,(), Kaijin Guo1, Tao Jiang1, Zihao Wang1, Yong Liu1, Liang Hao1   

  1. 1.Department of Orthopaedics,Xuzhou Renci Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou 221000, China
  • Received:2024-02-22 Published:2024-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Chuankai Zhang
引用本文:

马桥桥, 张传开, 郭开今, 蒋涛, 王子豪, 刘勇, 郝亮. 可降解止血粉减少初次全膝关节置换术失血量的研究[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(05): 585-589.

Qiaoqiao Ma, Chuankai Zhang, Kaijin Guo, Tao Jiang, Zihao Wang, Yong Liu, Liang Hao. Hemostatic powder can reduce blood loss in primary total knee arthroplasty[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 585-589.

目的

探讨全膝关节置换术(TKA)术中使用可降解止血粉的有效性和安全性。

方法

本研究采用前瞻性随机队列研究。纳入2023年1月至2023年11月期间213例(213膝)在徐州仁慈医院关节外科初次行TKA的膝骨关节炎患者;排除合并凝血功能异常和贫血患者[血红蛋白(Hb)<90 g/L]。术前采用信封法将患者随机分为两组:实验组(98例患者术中使用可降解止血粉)和对照组(115例患者不使用可降解止血粉)。分别于术前、术后1 d和术后3 d检测Hb,对比两组患者总失血量、术中出血量和隐性出血量。输血率、DVT发生率、浅表皮肤感染发生情况、性别,使用卡方检验;手术时间、术中出血量、隐性出血量、总出血量、Hb、年龄和身体质量指数(BMI)比较使用t检验。

结果

通过Gross and Nadler方程计算两组失血量,得出实验组总失血量(627.0±92.9)ml小于对照组(815.5±142.4)ml(t=11.224,P<0.001);实验组隐性失血量(530.5±78.6)ml小于对照组(693.4±120.8)m(lt=11.450,P<0.001);术后1、3 d血红蛋白实验组高于对照组(t=4.771、7.070,均为P<0.05)。两组术中出血量、手术时间、输血率、术后LHS、浅表皮肤感染率、DVT发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。

结论

可降解止血粉可减少全膝关节置换术围手术期出血量而不增加并发症。

Objective

To investigate the efficacy and safety of hemostatic powder used in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Methods

A prospective randomized cohort study was used in this study.A total of 213 patients (213 knees) with knee osteoarthritis who underwent TKA for the first time in the joint surgery Department of Xuzhou Renci Hospital from January 2023 to November 2023 were included. Patients with coagulation dysfunction and anemia [hemoglobin(Hb)<90 g/L]were excluded. The enrolled patients were randomly divided into two groups by envelope method: the experimental group (98 patients received hemostatic powder) and the control group (115 patients did not receive hemostatic powder). Hb was detected before surgery,one day and three days after surgery, and the total blood loss, intraoperative blood loss and hidden blood loss were compared between the two groups. Blood transfusion rate, incidence of DVT, occurrence of superficial skin infection, and gender were compared by chi square test. T test was used to compare operative time,intraoperative blood loss, occult blood loss, total blood loss, Hb, age, and body mass index (BMI).

Results

The Gross and Nadler equations were used to calculate blood loss in both groups. The total blood loss of the experimental group was (627.0±92.9) ml, which was less than (815.5±142.4) ml of the control group (t=11.224,P<0.001). The hidden blood loss of the experimental group was (530.5±78.6) ml, which was less than (693.4±120.8)ml of the control group (t=11.450, P<0.001). The hemoglobin in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group at one day and three days after operation (t=4.771,7.070, both P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in intraoperative blood loss, operation time, blood transfusion rate, postoperative LHS,superficial skin infection rate or incidence of DVT between the two groups (all P>0.05).

Conclusion

Hemostatic powder can reduce perioperative blood loss without increasing complications during total knee arthroplasty.

表1 实验组与对照组基线资料比较
Table 1 Comparison of baseline data between experimental group and control group
表2 实验组与对照组临床资料比较
Table 2 Comparison of clinical data between experimental group and control group
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