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中华关节外科杂志(电子版)

中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 806 -813. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2018.06.012

所属专题： 文献；

综述

步态分析在膝关节疾病中的应用
刘日许1, 陈艺1, 陈玉书1, 邹健宇1, 郑仕聪1, 白波1,†()   
  1. 1. 510120　广州医科大学附属第一医院骨科，广东省骨科矫形技术与植入材料重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-26 出版日期:2018-12-01
  • 通信作者: 白波

Gait analysis in knee diseases

Rixu Liu1, Yi Chen1, Yushu Cheng1, Jianyu Zou1, Shicong Zheng1, Bo Bai1,†()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Key Laboratory of Orthopedic Technology and Implant Materials of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2018-02-26 Published:2018-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Bo Bai
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Bai Bo, Email:
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引用本文：

刘日许, 陈艺, 陈玉书, 邹健宇, 郑仕聪, 白波. 步态分析在膝关节疾病中的应用[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 806-813.

Rixu Liu, Yi Chen, Yushu Cheng, Jianyu Zou, Shicong Zheng, Bo Bai. Gait analysis in knee diseases[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(06): 806-813.

步态分析是定量评估步态障碍的有效工具，包括：提供功能诊断、治疗计划评估和疾病进展监测。其目的可以分为3个不同的类别，包括：描述特定人群的步态模式、对特定人群的功能严重程度进行评估分类和评估特定治疗干预的效果。本文通过文献整理分析发现：膝关节疾病步态分析研究主要集中在膝关节炎、前交叉韧带损伤与重建、半月板损伤及修复等方面。因此本文系统汇总了近几年国内外对上述及其它膝关节疾病步态分析的相关文献，总结了近几年来关于该研究范畴的最新进展。

关键词: 膝关节，疾病, 步态分析, 半月板, 前交叉韧带, 骨关节炎

Gait analysis is a well-established tool for the quantitative assessment of gait disturbances providing functional diagnosis, assessment for treatment planning, and monitoring of disease progress.The aims of gait analysis can be divided into three different categories: to characterize the gait pattern of a certain population, to classify and categorize the functional severity of a certain population and to evaluate the effect of a given intervention. This article briefly introduced the latest progresses of gait analysis in knee diseases including knee arthritis, anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction, meniscus injury repair and so on.

Key words: Knee, disease, Gait analysis, Meniscus, Anterior cruciate ligament, Osteoarthritis
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