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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (02) : 248 -251. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2026.02.015

临床经验

关节镜下肩袖缝合钩全内缝合治疗半月板损伤
张晋, 王敏, 贾摄, 邵龙辉, 杨伟宇()   
  1. 753000 宁夏回族自治区石嘴山,宁夏回族自治区第五人民医院关节运动损伤科
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-02 出版日期:2026-04-01
  • 通信作者: 杨伟宇
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区卫生健康系统科研课题(2023-NWKYP-021)

Total internal suture using rotator cuff suture hook under arthroscope for meniscus injury

Jin Zhang, Min Wang, She Jia, Longhui Shao, Weiyu Yang()   

  1. Department of Joint Sports Injuries, the Fifth People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Shizuishan 753000, China
  • Received:2025-06-02 Published:2026-04-01
  • Corresponding author: Weiyu Yang
引用本文:

张晋, 王敏, 贾摄, 邵龙辉, 杨伟宇. 关节镜下肩袖缝合钩全内缝合治疗半月板损伤[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(02): 248-251.

Jin Zhang, Min Wang, She Jia, Longhui Shao, Weiyu Yang. Total internal suture using rotator cuff suture hook under arthroscope for meniscus injury[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(02): 248-251.

目的

比较关节镜下肩袖缝合钩全内缝合技术与半月板缝合器缝合技术治疗半月板损伤的临床疗效及安全性,分析两种术式对手术指标、术后恢复及关节功能的影响。

方法

选取宁夏第五人民医院关节运动损伤科的65例半月板损伤患者,随机数表法分为实验组(肩袖缝合钩全内缝合,n=34)和对照组(半月板缝合器缝合,n=31)。记录两组手术时间、术中出血量、住院时间及疼痛缓解时间;术前及术后通过视觉模拟评分(VAS)和Lysholm评分评估疼痛程度及膝关节功能,采用独立样本t检验、卡方检验比较组间差异。

结果

实验组术中出血量(t=9.968,P<0.001)、住院时间(t=8.481,P<0.001)、疼痛缓解时间(t=8.800,P<0.001)均明显短或少于对照组,差异有统计学意义。两组术前VAS评分(t=0.099)、Lysholm评分(t=0.334)差异无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。术后随访显示,两组VAS评分均持续降低,但实验组评分明显低于对照组(1个月t=7.097、3个月t=7.316、6个月t=4.827、12个月t=3.805,均为P<0.001);Lysholm评分实验组较对照组明显升高,差异有统计学意义(1个月t=4.565、3个月t=6.193、6个月t=5.283、12个月t=5.945,均为P<0.001)。

结论

与半月板缝合器相比,肩袖缝合钩全内缝合技术具有手术创伤更小、恢复更快、关节功能改善更显著的优势,是治疗半月板损伤的高效且性价比更高的微创术式。

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy and safety of arthroscopic rotator cuff suture and meniscus suture in the treatment of meniscus injury, and to analyze the effects of the two methods on surgical indication, postoperative recovery and joint function.

Methods

Sixty-five patients with meniscus injury from department of joint sports injuries of the Fifth People’s Hospital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region were randomly divided into experimental group (rotator cuff suture total internal suture, n=34) and control group (meniscus suture, n=31). Operation time, intraoperative blood loss, hospital stay and pain relief time of the two groups were recorded. Visual analogue scale (VAS) and Lysholm score were used to evaluate pain and knee function before and after surgery. The data were analyzed by independent t test and chi square test.

Results

The intraoperative blood loss (t=9.968, P<0.001), length of hospital stay (t=8.481, P<0.001) and pain relief time (t=8.800, P<0.001) of the experimental group were significantly shorter than those of the control group. Preoperative VAS score (t=0.099) and Lysholm score (t=0.334) were not significantly different between the two groups (both P>0.05). Postoperative follow-up showed that the VAS scores of both groups continued to decrease, but the scores of the experimental group were significantly lower than those of the control group (one month t=7.097, three months t=7.316, six months t=4.827, 12 months t=3.805, all P<0.001). Lysholm scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group during the follow-up, and the differences were statistically significant (one month t=4.565, three months t=6.193, six months t=5.283, 12 months t=5.945, all P<0.001).

Conclusion

Compared with meniscus suture device, rotator cuff suture hook total internal suture technique has the advantages of less surgical trauma, faster recovery and more significant improvement of joint function, which is an efficient and cost-effective minimally invasive method for the treatment of meniscus injury.

表1 一般资料比较
Table 1 Comparison of general data
表2 手术及术后恢复指标对比(
±s
Table 2 Comparisons of surgical and postoperative recovery indices
表3 两组VAS评分对比(
±s
Table 3 Comparison in VAS score between two groups
表4 Lysholm评分对比(
±s
Table 4 Lysholm score comparison
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