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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (03) : 363 -367. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2023.03.010

综述

过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体在骨关节炎中的研究进展
傅子财, 戴冠东, 朱伟民, 陆伟, 熊建义, 王大平, 邓桢翰()   
  1. 518118 深圳,南方医科大学坪山总医院骨科
    518035 深圳大学第一附属医院,深圳市第二人民医院运动医学科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-28 出版日期:2023-06-01
  • 通信作者: 邓桢翰

Research progress of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors in osteoarthritis

Zicai Fu, Guandong Dai, Weimin Zhu, Wei Lu, Jianyi Xiong, Daping Wang, Zhenhan Deng()   

  1. Pingshan General Hospital of Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518118, China
    Department of Sports Medicine, Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital/ the First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518035, China
  • Received:2021-04-28 Published:2023-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhenhan Deng
引用本文:

傅子财, 戴冠东, 朱伟民, 陆伟, 熊建义, 王大平, 邓桢翰. 过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体在骨关节炎中的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 363-367.

Zicai Fu, Guandong Dai, Weimin Zhu, Wei Lu, Jianyi Xiong, Daping Wang, Zhenhan Deng. Research progress of peroxisome proliferators-activated receptors in osteoarthritis[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(03): 363-367.

骨关节炎(OA)是一种关节退行性病变。目前OA的特殊发病机制尚不清楚。有研究发现过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(PPAR)可通过纠正脂代谢紊乱、抗炎、抗软骨细胞凋亡等机制改善OA的病情发展。这篇综述旨在讨论PPAR的生物学功能,以及它们在OA疾病发展进程中的调节作用和治疗作用。

Osteoarthritis(OA) is a degenerative disease of joint. At present, the specific pathogenesis of OA is not clear. Studies have found that peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR) can improve the development of OA by correcting the disorder of lipid metabolism, anti-inflammatory, anti chondrocyte apoptosis and other mechanisms. This review aimed to discuss the biological functions of PPAR and their regulatory and therapeutic roles in the development of OA.

图1 PPAR(过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体)通过纠正脂代谢、抗炎、抗软骨细胞凋亡等机制治疗骨关节炎
Figure 1 PPAR (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor) treats osteoarthritis by correcting lipid metabolism, anti-inflammatory, anti chondrocyte apoptosis and other mechanisms
图2 PPAR(过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体)的结构图注:PPAR具有4个功能域,A/B域:负责PPAR磷酸化的非配体依赖性转录激活域;C域:DNA结合域,负责PPAR与靶基因启动子区的结合;D域:辅助因子结合的铰链域;E/F域:配体依赖性转录激活域
Figure 2 Structure of PPAR (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor)Note: PPAR has four functional domains, A/B domain: non ligand dependent transcriptional activation domain responsible for PPAR phosphorylation; C domain: DNA binding domain, responsible for the binding of PPAR to the target gene promoter region; D domain: hinge domain combined with auxiliary factors; E/F domain: ligand dependent transcriptional activation domain
图3 PPAR(过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体)作用机制示意图注:PPAR(过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体)与RXR(维甲酸X受体)形成异二聚体,再与共抑制因或子形成复合物,最终与PPRE(过氧化物酶体增殖物响应元件),抑制靶基因表达,当PPAR与配体结合时,则与共激活子结合促进靶基因转录
Figure 3 Schematic diagram of PPAR mechanism of actionNote: PPAR (peroxisome proliferator activated receptor) and RXR (retinoic acid X receptor) form heterodimer, then form complex with co inhibitor factor or son, and finally with PPRE (peroxisome proliferator response element) to inhibit target gene expression. When PPAR combines with ligand, it combines with co activator to promote target gene transcription
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