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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (05) : 628 -632. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2021.05.017

临床经验

关节镜滑膜切除术治疗难治性类风湿关节炎的效果
严邦胜1, 毛月芹2, 吴广鹏1,(), 潘艳华1   
  1. 1. 214174 无锡,惠山区第二人民医院骨科
    2. 214000 无锡市第五人民医院
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-14 出版日期:2021-10-01
  • 通信作者: 吴广鹏

Effects of arthroscopic synovectomy in treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis

Bangsheng Yan1, Yueqin Mao2, Guangpeng Wu1,(), Yanhua Pan1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, Huishan Second People′s Hospital, Wuxi 214174, China
    2. Wuxi Fifth People′s Hospital, Wuxi 214000, China
  • Received:2021-09-14 Published:2021-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Guangpeng Wu
引用本文:

严邦胜, 毛月芹, 吴广鹏, 潘艳华. 关节镜滑膜切除术治疗难治性类风湿关节炎的效果[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(05): 628-632.

Bangsheng Yan, Yueqin Mao, Guangpeng Wu, Yanhua Pan. Effects of arthroscopic synovectomy in treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(05): 628-632.

目的

探究关节镜滑膜切除术治疗难治性类风湿关节炎(RA)的临床效果。

方法

回顾性选取临床资料完整的108例2017年1月至2020年12月于惠山区第二人民医院、无锡市第五人民医院就诊的难治性RA患者,根据治疗方法的不同将其分为观察组(54例)、对照组(54例)。对照组予以抗风湿药治疗6个月,观察组予以关节镜滑膜切除术治疗,术后予以抗风湿药治疗6个月。观察两组治疗6个月后的关节功能优良率,治疗前、6个月后的血清辅助性T细胞1(Th1)、调节性T细胞(Tregs)表达水平、Th1、Treg细胞亚群百分比及临床症状积分、晨僵时间。采用卡方检验或t检验分析数据。

结果

治疗6个月后,观察组关节功能优良率为83%,高于对照组的63%( χ2=5.704,P<0.05)。两组血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)、白介素-2(IL-2)水平及Th1细胞亚群百分比低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(t=2.057、2.734、2.372、2.360,均为P<0.05);CD4+CD25+细胞、白细胞分化抗原(CD)4+ CD25+ CD127+细胞及Tregs细胞亚群百分比高于治疗前,且观察组高于对照组(t=2.792、5.443、2.432,均为P<0.05)。两组治疗6个月后关节肿胀、关节压痛、关节疼痛积分低于治疗前,观察组低于对照组(t=2.669、4.900、3.545,均为P<0.05);晨僵时间短于治疗前,观察组短于对照组(t=4.210,P<0.05)。

结论

关节镜滑膜切除术可调节难治性RA患者Th1、Treg细胞表达水平,促进其临床症状的改善,疗效显著。

Objective

To investigate the clinical effect of arthroscopic synovectomy in the treatment of refractory rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

Methods

The clinical data of 108 patients with refractory RA who were treated at the Huishan Second People′s Hospital and the Wuxi Fifth People′s Hospital of from January 2017 to December 2020 with complete clinical data were retrospectively selected, and they were divided into the observation group (54 cases) and the control group (54 cases) according to the different treatment methods. The control group was treated with anti-rheumatic drugs (methotrexate+ leflunomide tablets) for six months, while the observation group was treated with arthroscopic synovectomy and anti-rheumatic drugs for six months after operation. The excellent and good rate of joint function after six months, serum levels of helper T cells 1 (Th1), regulatory T cells (Tregs), clinical symptom score and morning stiffness time before and after six months were observed. Chi-square test or t test was used for data analyses.

Results

After six months of treatment, the excellent and good rate of joint function in the observation group was 83%, which was higher than 63% in the control group ( χ2=5.704, P<0.05). After six months of treatment, the levels of serum tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin-2 (IL-2) and the percentage of Th1 cell subsets in the two groups were lower than those before the treatment, and the data in the observation group were lower than the control group (t=2.057, 2.734, 2.372, 2.360, all P<0.05). The percentages of cluster differentiation(CD)4+ CD25+ cells, CD4+ CD25+ CD127+ cells and Tregs cell subsets were higher than before treatment, and the data in the observation group were higher than the control group (t=2.792, 5.443, 2.432, all P<0.05). After six months of treatment, the joint swelling, joint tenderness and joint pain scores in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, while those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (t=2.669, 4.900, 3.545, all P<0.05). The morning stiffness time was shorter than before treatment, and the observation group was shorter than the control group (t=4.210, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Arthroscopic synovectomy could adjust the expression level of Th1 and Treg cells in the patients with refractory RA, promote the improvement of their clinical symptoms, and may have significant effect.

表1 两组一般资料比较
表2 两组临床疗效比较[例(%)]
表3 治疗前、6个月后临床症状积分、晨僵时间比较(±s)
表4 治疗前与6个月后血清Th1细胞因子水平比较[ng/L,(±s)]
表5 治疗前、6个月后Treg细胞表达水平比较(±s)
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