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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01) : 35 -39. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2018.01.007

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

膝关节表面置换术治疗重度痛风性膝关节炎的疗效观察
唐金平1, 何沛恒2, 黄帅2, 李兴2, 张娟2, 徐栋梁2,()   
  1. 1. 510000 广州,中山大学附属第一医院关节外科;423000 郴州,湖南省郴州市第三人民医院骨科
    2. 510000 广州,中山大学附属第一医院关节外科
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-31 出版日期:2018-02-01
  • 通信作者: 徐栋梁

Clinical observation on treatment of knee arthroplasty for severe gouty arthritis of knee

Jinping Tang1, Peiheng He2, Shuai Huang2, Xing Li2, Juan Zhang2, Dongliang Xu2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China; The third people′s hospital orthopaedics in Chenzhou Hunan, Chenzhou 423000, China
    2. Department of Joint Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China
  • Received:2016-07-31 Published:2018-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Dongliang Xu
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Xu Dongliang, Email:
引用本文:

唐金平, 何沛恒, 黄帅, 李兴, 张娟, 徐栋梁. 膝关节表面置换术治疗重度痛风性膝关节炎的疗效观察[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(01): 35-39.

Jinping Tang, Peiheng He, Shuai Huang, Xing Li, Juan Zhang, Dongliang Xu. Clinical observation on treatment of knee arthroplasty for severe gouty arthritis of knee[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(01): 35-39.

目的

探讨重度痛风性膝关节炎行人工全膝关节置换术的特点、疗效和围手术期的注意事项。

方法

追踪2008年1月至2014年6月在中山大学附属第一医院关节外科行人工膝关节表面置换术治疗23例28膝经保守治疗不能缓解其疼痛且有明显的影像学改变的痛风性膝关节炎患者,置换后均获得2年以上的随访,记录术前、术后1周、3个月、12个月、24个月的美国膝关节协会评分(KSS评分)及膝关节X光片,各时间点的疗效指标的比较采用重复测量设计资料的方差分析。

结果

所有患者置换术中及置换后无严重并发症。术后1周、3个月、12个月及术后24个月随访时疼痛的视觉模拟评分(F=31.76,P<0.01),KSS评分(F=106.54,107.85,P<0.01 )、膝关节活动度(F=104.78,P<0.01)均较术前有明显改善,所有患者置换后X射线片均示假体位置良好,下肢力线满意,无透亮线及任何松动迹象。

结论

通过围手术期全面规范处理、快速康复及系统的功能锻炼,人工全膝关节表面置换术治疗晚期痛风性膝关节炎近期疗效满意。

Objective

To explore features, efficacy and precautions during perioperation period for patients with severe gouty arthritis who received total knee arthroplasty (TKA).

Methods

Twenty-eight knees of 23 gouty arthritis patients who received artificial TKA after failed pain relief by conservative treatment and occurrence of obvious imaging changes in Joint Surgery Department, the First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-Sen University during January 2008 and June 2014 were traced. All the patients received over two years’ follow-up treatment after replacement and American knee society score (KSS)of knee and visual analogue scale(VAS) before operation and one week, three months, twelve months and twenty four months after operation, as well as X-ray films of knee joint were recorded. Variance analysis of repeated measurement design was taken for the comparison of efficacy indices at different timing.

Results

No severe complication was seen among all the patients during the surgery and perioperative period. VAS score at one week, three months, twelve months and twenty four months after the surgery (F=31.76, P<0.01), KSS score (F=106.54, 107.85, P<0.01) and activity of joint knee (F=104.78, P<0.01) were significantly improved compared to that before surgery. X ray films of all the patients after surgery indicated good location of prosthesis, satisfactory limb alignment and no bright line and any aseptic loosening signs.

Conclusion

Satisfactory short-term efficacy of artificial TKA in treating advanced gouty arthritis may achieve through comprehensive and regulated disposal, rapid rehabilitation and systemic functional exercise during perioperative period.

图1 典型病例双侧膝关节置换手术前后X线片。图A  术前双膝关节正位片,示双膝关节间隙狭窄、骨质增生、骨质硬化;图B  术后双膝关节正位片,示假体位置良好;图C  术后左膝关节侧位片,示假体位置良好;图D  术后右膝关节侧位片,示假体位置良好;图E  术前站立位下肢全长正位片,示双下肢内翻畸形;图F  术后站立位下肢全长正位片,示下肢力线良好
表1 人工膝关节表面置换治疗前后膝关节功能评分比较[n=28,(±s)]
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