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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2023, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (01) : 147 -150. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2023.01.022

所属专题: 经典病例

个案报道

全膝置换术治疗夏科氏膝关节病3例
许树柴1, 杨美平2, 彭德强2, 刘洪亮1, 刘岩1,()   
  1. 1. 510120 广州中医药大学附属广东省中医院
    2. 510405 广州中医药大学第二临床医学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-18 出版日期:2023-02-01
  • 通信作者: 刘岩

Total knee arthroplasty in treatment of three cases of knee Charcot's arthropathy

Shuchai Xu1, Meiping Yang2, Deqiang Peng2   

  • Received:2022-02-18 Published:2023-02-01
引用本文:

许树柴, 杨美平, 彭德强, 刘洪亮, 刘岩. 全膝置换术治疗夏科氏膝关节病3例[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 147-150.

Shuchai Xu, Meiping Yang, Deqiang Peng. Total knee arthroplasty in treatment of three cases of knee Charcot's arthropathy[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2023, 17(01): 147-150.

夏科氏关节病(Charcot′s arthropathy,CA)又称神经源性关节病,是以神经感觉和神经营养障碍为特点的破坏性骨关节病。CA可以发生在任何关节,发病的关节及部位与原发病相关。糖尿病患者中CA发病率为0.1%~0.5%[1],主要发生在踝关节。肩关节约占所有神经性关节病的5%,肘关节占3%~8%[2,3],而膝关节目前未见确切的发病率报道。全膝关节置换术(total knee arthroplasty,TKA)治疗夏科氏膝关节病(Charcot′s knee,CK)目前仍存在争议,由于疾病自身骨质破坏特点及早期假体设计及操作技的原因,CK曾被视为TKA的绝对禁忌证。但随着TKA技术及假体功能的不断优化,TKA治疗夏科氏膝关节病的相关报道如雨后春笋。然而,由于术后疗效不稳定,TKA实施仍具有一定的挑战性。故笔者拟报告3例TKA治疗CK的诊疗经过,分析其术前评估、假体选择、手术操作及术后固定与康复等步骤所存在的问题,以总结经验供临床诊治所参考。

图1 病例1右膝手术前后正侧位X线片。图A为TKA(全膝关节置换术)术前正位片;图B为TKA术后正位片;图C为全膝关节翻修术后当天右膝关节正位片;图D全膝关节翻修术后半年右膝关节正位片;图E全膝关节翻修术后1年右膝关节侧位片
图2 病例2左膝手术前后情况。图A为左膝关节TKA(全膝关节置换术)术前X线正位片;图B为左膝TKA术后X线正位片;图C为术后半年左膝术口周围窦道
图3 病例3右膝手术前后影像图。 图A为术前右膝X线正位片;图B术前右膝CT重建;图C为TKA(全膝关节置换)术中右膝关节;图D为TKA术后右膝X线正位片
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