切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (06) : 748 -752. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2021.06.016

临床经验

高龄转子间骨折防旋髓内钉术后肺部感染原因分析
姚依村1, 林培芬1, 叶冬平1, 曹良国1, 王文1, 李爱国1, 梁伟国1,()   
  1. 1. 510220 暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-07 出版日期:2021-12-01
  • 通信作者: 梁伟国
  • 基金资助:
    广东省医学科学技术研究基金面上项目(A016520,A2017501); 广州市医药卫生科技项目(20171A011252,20161A011016,20161A011017)

Pulmonary infection causes analysis after proximal femoral nail antirotation fixation in intertrochanteric fractures of advanced age

Yicun Yao1, Peifen Lin1, Dongping Ye1, Liangguo Cao1, Wen Wang1, Aiguo Li1, Weiguo Liang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopaedics, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, China
  • Received:2021-02-07 Published:2021-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Weiguo Liang
引用本文:

姚依村, 林培芬, 叶冬平, 曹良国, 王文, 李爱国, 梁伟国. 高龄转子间骨折防旋髓内钉术后肺部感染原因分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(06): 748-752.

Yicun Yao, Peifen Lin, Dongping Ye, Liangguo Cao, Wen Wang, Aiguo Li, Weiguo Liang. Pulmonary infection causes analysis after proximal femoral nail antirotation fixation in intertrochanteric fractures of advanced age[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(06): 748-752.

目的

对高龄股骨转子间骨折行防旋股骨近端髓内钉(PFNA)内固定术后肺部感染的原因进行分析。

方法

回顾性分析自2017年1月至2019年12月期间,因股骨转子间骨折在暨南大学附属广州红十字会医院骨科行PFNA内固定术的高龄病例(年龄≥80岁),其中男性30例,女性80例,平均年龄(85.62±4.41)岁。根据患者术后7 d内(含)是否发生肺部感染分为肺部感染组和非肺部感染组,对两组患者的年龄、性别、术前准备时间、住院天数、麻醉方式、美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)分级、吸烟史、术前贫血、术前基础疾病的种类和数量、手术时间、术后下地时间、身体质量指数(BMI)以及中心静脉是否置管等方面的差异进行比较,采用多因素logistic回归分析PFNA术后发生肺部感染的相关影响因素。

结果

共110例病例纳入研究,其中29例患者术后7 d内发生肺部感染。单因素分析显示:术前准备时间(χ2=22.808)、麻醉方式(χ2=7.992)、ASA分级(χ2=6.709)、吸烟史(χ2=15.812)、术前有无肺脏基础疾病(χ2=17.241)、既往有脑卒中病史(χ2=20.801)、基础疾病数量(χ2=23.508)、术后下地时间(χ2=7.677)以及是否有中心静脉置管(χ2=5.810)与高龄患者PFNA内固定术后7 d内是否发生肺部感染相关(均为P<0.05)。多因素回归分析进一步表明,术前准备时间[比值比(OR)=19.183],麻醉方式(OR=20.829)、吸烟史(OR=8.760)、肺部基础疾病(OR=9.837)、脑卒中病史(OR=8.698)、术后下地时间(OR=13.423)以及基础疾病数量(OR=2.610)是高龄股骨转子间骨折PFNA内固定术后7 d内是否发生肺部感染的独立危险因素(均为P<0.05)。

结论

术前准备时间,麻醉方式、吸烟史、肺部基础疾病、脑卒中病史、术后下地时间以及基础疾病数量是高龄患者PFNA内固定术后7 d内是否发生肺部感染的重要危险因素,提示针对该类患者应当采取适当的干预措施,降低高龄股骨转子间骨折患者术后肺部感染的几率。

Objective

To explore the factors related to new pulmonary infection after proximal femoral nail antirotation (PFNA) internal fixation in the elderly patients with femoral intertrochanteric fractures.

Methods

From January 2017 to December 2019, a total of 110 elderly patients (age≥80), who underwent PFNA internal fixation for femoral intertrochanteric fracture in Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, were reviewed retrospectively, including 30 males and 80 females with an average age of (85.62±4.41) years. The incidence of the pulmonary infection within seven days after PFNA internal fixation was recorded and the factors such as age, gender, preoperative preparation time, length of hospital stay, anesthesia method, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade, smoking history, preoperative anemia, types and number of preoperative underlying diseases, operation time, the timing of postoperative mobilization, body mass index (BMI), and whether the central vein catheter was placed were analyzed by the multivariate logistic regression.

Results

Clinical symptoms and imaging evaluation confirmed that 29 of the 110 cases developed a pulmonary infection within seven days after PFNA internal fixation. The factors which included preoperative preparation time(χ2=22.808), anesthesia method(χ2=7.992), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade(χ2=6.709), smoking history(χ2=15.812), pulmonary diseases(χ2=17.241), history of stroke(χ2=20.801), number of preoperative basic diseases(χ2=23.508), the timing of postoperative mobilization (χ2=7.677)and whether the central vein catheter was placed (χ2=5.810)were related to the pulmonary infection within seven days after PFNA internal fixation (all P<0.05), while the gender, preoperative anemia, cardiovascular underlying disease, renal disease, history of diabetes, operation time, body mass index (BMI) showed no relationship with it(P>0.05). Multi-variation analysis confirmed that the factors including preoperative preparation time[odds ratio(OR)=19.183], anesthesia method(OR=20.829), smoking history(OR=8.760), pulmonary diseases(OR=9.837), history of stroke (OR=8.698), the timing of postoperative mobilization (OR=13.423)and number of preoperative basic diseases (OR=2.610)were independent factors (all P<0.05).

Conclusion

The factors which included preoperative preparation time, anesthesia method, smoking history, pulmonary diseases, history of stroke, the timing of postoperative mobilization and number of preoperative underlying diseases are confirmed as the relevant risk factors for the pulmonary infection within seven days after PFNA internal fixation.

表1 110例患者临床相关因素及其赋值结果
表2 高龄股骨转子间骨折PFNA内固定术后7 d内肺部感染相关因素单因素logistic分析(n=110)
表3 高龄股骨转子间骨折PFNA内固定术后7 d内肺部感染相关因素的多因素logistic回归分析
[1]
吴贤驹,卢志文,伍伟挺.高龄转子间骨折半髋关节置换钢丝捆扎方式探讨[J/CD].中华关节外科杂志(电子版)202014(1):102-106.
[2]
Karres J, Kieviet N, Eerenberg JP, et al. Predicting early mortality after hip fracture surgery: the hip fracture estimator of mortality Amsterdam[J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2018, 32(1): 27-33.
[3]
Jang SY, Cha Y, Ji YO, et al. Effect of pneumonia on all-cause mortality after elderly hip fracture: a korean nationwide cohort study[J/OL]. J Korean Med Sci, 2020, 35(2): e9.DOI: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e9.
[4]
Von FM, Mcguigan FE, Wizert A, et al. Hip fracture, mortality risk, and cause of death over two decades[J]. Osteoporos Int, 2016, 27(10): 2945-2953.
[5]
中华医学会呼吸病学分会感染学组.中国成人医院获得性肺炎与呼吸机相关性肺炎诊断和治疗指南(2018年版)[J].中华结核和呼吸杂志201841(4):255-280.
[6]
李明东,陈剑飞,马业涛,等.牵引床仰卧位与非牵引床侧卧位PFNA手术治疗股骨粗隆间骨折疗效比较[J].中国修复重建外科杂志202034(01):32-36.
[7]
Higashikawa T, Shigemoto K, Goshima K, et al. Risk factors for the development of aspiration pneumonia in elderly patients with femoral neck and trochanteric fractures: a retrospective study of a patient cohort[J/OL]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2020, 99(7): e19108. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000019108.
[8]
Peeters CM, Visser E, Van De Ree CL, et al. Quality of life after hip fracture in the elderly: a systematic literature review[J]. Injury, 2016, 47(7): 1369-1382.
[9]
Kaur G, Pinkston R, Mclemore B, et al. Immunological and toxicological risk assessment of e-cigarettes[J]. Eur Respir Rev, 2018, 27(147): 170119.DOI: 10.1183/16000617.0119-2017.
[10]
Heckmann N, Hill JR, Vakhshori V, et al. Increased pulmonary complications associated with intramedullary fixation of intertrochanteric fractures: an analysis of 13,276 hips[J]. J Am Acad Orthop Surg, 2019, 27(18): 690-695.
[11]
Lv H, Yin P, Long A, et al. Clinical characteristics and risk factors of postoperative pneumonia after hip fracture surgery: a prospective cohort study[J]. Osteoporos Int, 2016, 27(10): 3001-3009.
[12]
Chughtai M, Gwam CU, Mohamed N, et al. The epidemiology and risk factors for postoperative pneumonia[J]. J Clin Med Res, 2017, 9(6): 466-475.
[13]
Fu MC, Boddapati V, Gausden EB, et al. Surgery for a fracture of the hip within 24 hours of admission is independently associated with reduced short-term post-operative complications[J]. Bone Joint J, 2017, 99-b(9): 1216-1222.
[14]
Bauchmuller K, Glossop AJ. Non-invasive ventilation in the perioperative period[J]. BJA Education, 2016, 16(9): 299-304.
[15]
Sherrington C, Tiedemann A, Cameron ID. Physical exercise after hip fracture: an evidence overview[J]. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med, 2011, 47(2): 297-307.
[1] 刘欢颜, 华扬, 贾凌云, 赵新宇, 刘蓓蓓. 颈内动脉闭塞病变管腔结构和血流动力学特征分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 809-815.
[2] 马艳波, 华扬, 刘桂梅, 孟秀峰, 崔立平. 中青年人颈动脉粥样硬化病变的相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2023, 20(08): 822-826.
[3] 黄应雄, 叶子, 蒋鹏, 詹红, 姚陈, 崔冀. 急性肠系膜静脉血栓形成致透壁性肠坏死的临床危险因素分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 413-421.
[4] 张再博, 王冰雨, 焦志凯, 檀碧波. 胃癌术后下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普通外科学文献(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 475-480.
[5] 陈旭渊, 罗仕云, 李文忠, 李毅. 腺源性肛瘘经手术治疗后创面愈合困难的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 82-85.
[6] 唐旭, 韩冰, 刘威, 陈茹星. 结直肠癌根治术后隐匿性肝转移危险因素分析及预测模型构建[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 16-20.
[7] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[8] 吴方园, 孙霞, 林昌锋, 张震生. HBV相关肝硬化合并急性上消化道出血的危险因素分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 45-47.
[9] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[10] 莫闲, 杨闯. 肝硬化患者并发门静脉血栓危险因素的Meta分析[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 678-683.
[11] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
[12] 陆猛桂, 黄斌, 李秋林, 何媛梅. 蜂蛰伤患者发生多器官功能障碍综合征的危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 1010-1015.
[13] 李静静, 翟蕾, 赵海平, 郑波. 多囊肾合并囊肿的多重耐药菌感染一例并文献复习[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 920-923.
[14] 李达, 张大涯, 陈润祥, 张晓冬, 黄士美, 陈晨, 曾凡, 陈世锔, 白飞虎. 海南省东方市幽门螺杆菌感染现状的调查与相关危险因素分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 858-864.
[15] 李琪, 黄钟莹, 袁平, 关振鹏. 基于某三级医院的ICU多重耐药菌医院感染影响因素的分析[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 777-782.
阅读次数
全文


摘要