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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (03) : 350 -354. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2021.03.015

临床经验

肌力平衡疗法干预全髋关节置换术后下肢功能
焦义1,(), 杨治涛1, 罗伦1, 李续1, 于厚华1, 程环宇1   
  1. 1. 236000 阜阳市第六人民医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-29 出版日期:2021-06-01
  • 通信作者: 焦义
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅关于2018年度高校科学研究项目(KJ2018A0229)

Effect of muscle balance therapy on lower limb function following total hip arthroplasty

Yi Jiao1,(), Zhitao Yang1, Lun Luo1, Xu Li1, Houhua Yu1, Huanyu Cheng1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, Fuyang Sixth People's Hospital, Fuyang 236000, China
  • Received:2021-04-29 Published:2021-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Yi Jiao
引用本文:

焦义, 杨治涛, 罗伦, 李续, 于厚华, 程环宇. 肌力平衡疗法干预全髋关节置换术后下肢功能[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(03): 350-354.

Yi Jiao, Zhitao Yang, Lun Luo, Xu Li, Houhua Yu, Huanyu Cheng. Effect of muscle balance therapy on lower limb function following total hip arthroplasty[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(03): 350-354.

目的

探讨肌力平衡疗法对单侧全髋关节置换术后患者下肢功能的干预效果。

方法

选取阜阳市第六人民医院骨科2017年9月至2020年12月单侧全髋关节置换术患者108例,采用数字随机法分为两组,对照组患者54例实施常规疗法,观察组患者54例实施肌力平衡疗法,采用独立样本t检验比较两组患者的治疗效果。

结果

治疗前,两组患者Harris评分、关节僵硬积分、Berg平衡量表和跌倒指数差异无统计学意义(均为P>0.05);治疗后,两组患者Harris评分、Berg平衡量表均有不同程度的增高(t=31.131、3.580、50.783、2.384,均为P<0.05),关节僵硬积分和倒指数均有不同程度的降低(t=13.740、7.990、26.259、19.156,P<0.05),与对照组比,观察组患者Harris评分、Berg平衡量表明显增高,关节僵硬积分和跌倒指数降低(t=15.663、2.176、13.588、11.890,均为P<0.05)。治疗前,两组患者患髋、健髋、患侧膝和健侧膝等速肌力差异无统计学意义(均为P>0.05),治疗后,两组患者患髋、健髋、患侧膝和健侧膝等速肌力均有不同程度的增高(t=4.384、3.051、2.589、3.867、3.021、4.370、2.240、3.223、4.591、3.643、3.452、6.060、6.008、4.542、5.738、5.181、6.116、3.456、5.164、6.524、6.402、5.879,均为P<0.05),与对照组比,观察组患者患髋、健髋、患侧膝和健侧膝等速肌力均明显增高(t=2.209、2.493、2.278、2.493、2.458、2.577、2.603、2.493、2.105、2.369、2.278、2.119,均为P<0.05)。与对照组比,观察组患者治疗总有效率明显增高(P<0.05)。

结论

肌力平衡疗法有助于改善单侧全髋关节置换术后患者肌力平衡状况,值得临床推广使用。

Objective

To investigate the effect of muscle balance therapy on lower limb function of the patients after unilateral total hip arthroplasty.

Methods

A total of 108 patients who had underwent unilateral total hip arthroplasty in Fuyang Sixth People's Hospita from September 2017 to December 2020 were selected and randomly divided into the two groups. Fifty-four patients in the control group received conventional therapy, and 54 patients in the observation group received muscle balance therapy. The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared with the independent sample t test.

Results

Before treatment, there was no significant difference in Harris score, joint stiffness score, Berg balance scale and fall index between the two groups(all P>0.05). After treatment, the Harris score and Berg balance scale were increased in the two groups(t=31.131, 3.580, 50.783, 2.384, all P<0.05), the joint stiffness score and fall index were decreased in the two groups(t=13.740, 7.990, 26.259, 19.156, all P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the Harris score and Berg balance scale of the observation group were significantly increased, and the joint stiffness score and fall index were significantly decreased(t=15.663, 2.176, 13.588, 11.890, all P<0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in isokinetic muscle strength with the affected hip, healthy hip, affected knee and healthy knee in the two groups(all P>0.05). After treatment, the isokinetic muscle strength with the affected hip, healthy hip, affected knee and healthy knee were increased in the two groups(t=4.384, 3.051, 2.589, 3.867, 3.021, 4.370, 2.240, 3.223, 4.591, 3.643, 3.452, 6.060, 6.008, 4.542, 5.738, 5.181, 6.116, 3.456, 5.164, 6.524, 6.402, 5.879, all P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the isokinetic muscle strength with the affected hip, healthy hip, affected knee and healthy knee of the observation group were increased significantly(t=2.209, 2.493, 2.278, 2.493, 2.458, 2.577, 2.603, 2.493, 2.105, 2.369, 2.278, 2.119, all P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was significantly increased (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Muscle balance therapy can help improve the muscle balance of patients after unilateral total hip arthroplasty, and it is worthy of clinical application.

表1 两组患者的一般资料比较
表2 两组患者治疗前后相关评分比较(±s)
表3 两组患者治疗前后等速肌力比较[Nm,(±s)]
表4 两组患者的临床疗效比较[例(%)]
图1 典型病例1 双侧髋关节X线正位片。图A为术前影像,示左侧股骨颈骨折;图B为左侧全髋关节置换术后,示假体位置满意
图2 典型病例2 右髋关节X线正位片。图A为术前影像,示右侧股骨颈骨折;图B为右侧全髋关节置换术后双侧髋关节X线正位片,示假体位置满意
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