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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (04) : 512 -515. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2020.04.022

所属专题: 文献

临床经验

全膝关节置换术患者应用加压持续冷疗袋的效果观察
陈英超1, 刘素霞1, 杨春英1, 叶桂连1,()   
  1. 1. 510120 广州医科大学附属第一医院
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-22 出版日期:2020-08-01
  • 通信作者: 叶桂连

Efficacy of continuous compressed cold therapy following total knee arthroplasty

Yingchao Chen1, Suxia Liu1, Chunying Yang1, Guilian Ye1,()   

  1. 1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2020-01-22 Published:2020-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Guilian Ye
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Ye Guilian, Email:
引用本文:

陈英超, 刘素霞, 杨春英, 叶桂连. 全膝关节置换术患者应用加压持续冷疗袋的效果观察[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(04): 512-515.

Yingchao Chen, Suxia Liu, Chunying Yang, Guilian Ye. Efficacy of continuous compressed cold therapy following total knee arthroplasty[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(04): 512-515.

目的

观察全膝关节置换术后患者应用加压持续冷疗袋的镇痛效果。

方法

选取100例广州医科大学附属第一医院骨科全膝关节置换术后患者,等距随机抽样分为观察组和对照组各50例,观察组术后采用自制的加压冷疗袋给予持续加压冷疗,对照组采用传统清水冰块冷疗。采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS),通过方差分析、双侧t检验比较两组患者冷疗前和冷疗后6、12、24、48、72 h伤口疼痛评分及两组患者使用止痛药情况。

结果

术后6、12、24、48、72 h的疼痛评分,观察组均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(F=22.0、22.6、20.5、19.5、18.6,均为P<0.01);观察组术后72 h给予镇痛药物的频次低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=9.61, P<0.001)。

结论

全膝关节置换术后患者应用自制加压持续冷疗袋的镇痛效果优于传统冰块冰敷的镇痛效果,减少了止痛药物的使用。

Objective

To evaluate the efficacy of continuous compressed cold therapy post total knee arthroplasty.

Methods

A total of 100 patients after total knee arthroplasty in The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group with 50 cases in each group. The observation group was given continuous compressed cold therapy with a self-made compression cold therapy bag; the control group used traditional cold therapy. The visual analogue scale (VAS) and the analgesics taking were also compared between the two groups before and after the cold treatment at six, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h by variance analysis and bilateral t-test.

Results

The pain scores at six, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after the operation were lower in the observation group than those in the control group (F=22.0, 22.6, 20.5, 19.5, 18.6, all P<0.001). The frequency of analgesics taking 72 h after the surgery in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (t=9.61, P<0.001).

Conclusion

Post total knee arthroplasty, the analgesic effect of continuous compressed cold therapy with self-made compression and continuous cold therapy bag is better than that of traditional ice pack, which reduces the use of analgesic drugs.

图2 冰囊
表1 两组患者冷疗前、冷疗后不同时间疼痛VAS评分的比较(±s)
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