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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (03) : 334 -338. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2020.03.014

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临床论著

微创锁定加压钢板术治疗胫腓骨远端骨折
莫征然1,(), 周干溪1, 王井旺1, 郭春荣1   
  1. 1. 513100 清远,阳山县人民医院骨外科
  • 收稿日期:2019-02-17 出版日期:2020-06-01
  • 通信作者: 莫征然

Effects of minimally invasive locking compression plate on joint function and complication in distal tibiofibular fracture

Zhengran Mo1,(), Ganxi Zhou1, Jingwang Wang1, Chunrong Guo1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopeadic Surgery, Yangshan People′s Hospital, Qingyuan 513100, China
  • Received:2019-02-17 Published:2020-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhengran Mo
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Mo Zhengran, Email:
引用本文:

莫征然, 周干溪, 王井旺, 郭春荣. 微创锁定加压钢板术治疗胫腓骨远端骨折[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(03): 334-338.

Zhengran Mo, Ganxi Zhou, Jingwang Wang, Chunrong Guo. Effects of minimally invasive locking compression plate on joint function and complication in distal tibiofibular fracture[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(03): 334-338.

目的

探讨微创锁定加压钢板术对胫腓骨远端骨折(DTF)患者关节功能及并发症的影响。

方法

选取2017年1月至2018年12月阳山县人民医院DTF患者75例,纳入A3型DTF诊断、年龄>18岁、知情同意者,排除有本次手术治疗禁忌证或有骨关节炎、骨肿瘤等其他骨病或其他部位骨折者。依据随机数字表法分为微创组(n=38)和开放手术组(n=37),微创组给予微创锁定加压钢板术治疗,开放手术组给予开放性复位锁定加压钢板术治疗,计数资料采用卡方检验,等级资料采用秩和检验,计量资料采用t检验,比较两组手术情况、骨折愈合、关节功能、并发症。

结果

微创组切口长度、术中出血量、住院时间、骨折愈合时间明显低于开放手术组,差异有统计学意义(t=13.771、5.697、12.431、15.644,均为P<0.05),微创组手术时间高于开放手术组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);微创组骨折愈合、关节功能优良率明显高于开放手术组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.789、3.973,均为P<0.05);微创组并发症发生率明显低于开放手术组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.341,P<0.05)。

结论

微创锁定加压钢板术治疗DTF的疗效良好,有利于促进患者骨折愈合、关节功能恢复,且可减少并发症,值得临床推广。

Objective

To discuss the effect of minimally invasive locking compression plate on the joint function and complication in the patients with distal tibiofibular fracture (DTF).

Methods

A total of 75 patients with DTF were selected from January 2017 to December 2018 in Yangshan People′s Hospital, the patients diagnosed as type A3 DTF, age>18 years old and informed consent were included. The patients with contraindications of this operation, osteoarthritis, bone tumor and other bone diseases or fractures of other parts were excluded. According to the random number table method, they were divided into group A (n=38) and group B (n=37). The group A were treated with minimally invasive locking compression plates, and the group B were treated with open reduction locking compression plates. The chi-square test is used for counting data, the rank sum Z test is used for rank data, and the t test is used for measurement data, the operation conditions, fracture healing, joint function and complications were compared between the two groups.

Results

The incision length, intraoperative blood loss, length of hospital stay and fracture healing time in the group A were significantly lower than those in the group B, the difference was statistically significant (t=13.771, 5.697, 12.431, 15.644, all P<0.05), the operation time in the group A was higher than that in the group B, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The excellent rate of fracture healing and joint function in the group A were significantly higher than those in the group B, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.789, 3.973, both P<0.05). The complication rate in group A was significantly lower than that in the group B, the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.341, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Minimally invasive locking compression plate is effective for DTF, which can promote fracture healing, joint function recovery and reduce complications, it’s worth for further clinical promotion.

表1 两组一般情况比较
表2 两组手术情况比较(±s)
表3 两组骨折愈合比较
表4 两组关节功能比较
图1 典型病例1开放性复位锁定加压钢板术治疗DTF(胫腓骨远端骨折)前后的X线片。图A为术前右胫腓骨正位X线片,示右胫腓骨远端粉碎性骨折、右踝关节脱位;图B为开放性复位锁定加压钢板术治疗后3个月右胫腓骨侧位X线片,示右侧胫腓骨骨折对位对线良好,可见骨折线逐渐模糊、少量骨痂生长
图2 典型病例2微创锁定加压钢板术治疗DTF(胫腓骨远端骨折)前后的X线片。图A为术前左胫腓骨正位X线片,示左侧胫腓骨下段粉碎性骨折;图B为微创锁定加压钢板术治疗后3个月左胫腓骨正位X线片,示左侧胫腓骨骨折线已明显模糊,骨痂生长良好、骨折端位置良好
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