切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2020, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (01) : 17 -23. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2020.01.004

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

内减张技术辅助前交叉韧带重建的运动学分析
刘德健1, 李彦林1,(), 毛健宇2, 蔡国锋1, 王国梁1, 杨桂然1   
  1. 1. 650032 昆明医科大学第一附属医院运动医学科
    2. 650021 昆明,云南省中医医院疼痛科
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-21 出版日期:2020-02-01
  • 通信作者: 李彦林
  • 基金资助:
    云南省骨关节疾病临床医学中心(ZX-2019-03-04); 云南省陈世益专家工作站(2018IC102); 云南省领军人才项目(L-201601)

Kinematics analysis after internal tension relieving technique assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

Dejian Liu1, Yanlin Li1,(), Jianyu Mao2, Guofeng Cai1, Guoliang Wang1, Guiran Yang1   

  1. 1. Department of Sports Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
    2. Department of Pain Clinic, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650021, China
  • Received:2020-01-21 Published:2020-02-01
  • Corresponding author: Yanlin Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Yanlin, Email:
引用本文:

刘德健, 李彦林, 毛健宇, 蔡国锋, 王国梁, 杨桂然. 内减张技术辅助前交叉韧带重建的运动学分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2020, 14(01): 17-23.

Dejian Liu, Yanlin Li, Jianyu Mao, Guofeng Cai, Guoliang Wang, Guiran Yang. Kinematics analysis after internal tension relieving technique assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2020, 14(01): 17-23.

目的

观察关节镜下内减张技术辅助解剖单束重建前交叉韧带(ACL)患膝术后膝关节运动学恢复情况。

方法

将2017年1月至2018年12月于昆明医科大学第一附属医院运动医学科就诊共80例ACL断裂的患者纳入研究,其中40例采用内减张技术辅助ACL解剖单束重建(实验组),40例采用常规术式(对照组)。采用Opti_Knee膝关节三维运动分析系统,记录术后3、6、12月膝关节在步态过程中三维6自由度(屈伸角、内外翻角、内外旋角、前后位移、上下位移及内外位移)活动范围(最大值与最小值的差值),同时与40例正常成人测量数据进行对比。计数资料比较采用卡方检验,两两比较采用配对t检验,多组间比较采用SNK分析。

结果

术后3、6、12个月实验组与对照组患者最大步长、最小步长、步频差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),与正常成人差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。实验组术后3、6月内外旋角(F=51.141、13.204)和前后位移(F=51.246、12.207)活动范围均小于对照组(P<0.05),且与正常成人相近(P>0.05),两组间屈伸角、内外翻角、上下位移及内外位移活动范围均差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与正常成人差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后12月两组间6个自由度活动范围相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),均与正常成人相近(P>0.05)。

结论

与传统术式相比,采用内减张技术重建ACL可早期获得更满意的膝关节运动学恢复疗效,膝关节运动学分析可更客观评价膝关节功能及稳定性。

Objective

To observe the knee joint kinematics after internal tension reducing technique assisted anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) single-bundle reconstruction under arthroscopy.

Methods

A study was performed on 80 patients with ACL injury from January 2017 to December 2018. Forty cases underwent ACL reconstruction assisted by intra articular graft tension reducing technique(experimental group) and 40 cases underwent the conventional ACL reconstruction(control group). The maximum step length, minimum step length, period of the limb walking and six freedom degrees of knee(flexion and extension angle, varus and valgus angle, internal and external rotation angle, antero-posterior displacement, proximal-distal displacement, internal and external displacement) at three, six, 12 months after operation were recorded by Opti_Knee(3D motion analysis system for the knee). The values of two groups were compared with 40 healthy adults. The count data were compared using the chi-square test, the paired t test was used for the pairwise comparison, the comparison among multiple groups was performed by Student-Newman-Keuls (SNK) analysis.

Results

There was no significant difference in maximum step length, minimum step length, period of the limb walking between experimental group andcontrol group at three months, six months, and 12 months after the operation and healthy adults(P>0.05). The internal and external rotation angle(F=51.141, 13.204) and the antero-posterior displacement(F=51.246, 12.207) at three, six months after the operation of the experimental group were smaller than the control group(P<0.05), and were similar to the healthy adults(P>0.05). There was no significant difference in flexion and extension angle, varus or valgus angle, proximal-distal displacement, nor the internal or external displacement between the two groups(P>0.05). There was no significant difference in six freedom degrees of knee between the two groups at 12 months after the operation(P>0.05), which was similar to healthy adults(P>0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with conventional surgery, internal tension reducing technique assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction could get more satisfactory early knee joint kinematics recovery, and the knee joint kinematics could more objectively evaluate knee function and stability.

图2 编织减张线。左为编织中的减张线,右为编织好的减张线
图3 关节镜下可见到重建好的前交叉韧带,箭头所示绿色缝线为包埋在移植物中的减张线
表1 两组患者术前一般资料比较
表2 两组术后最大步长、最小步长、步频与正常成人比较(±s)
表3 两组术后屈伸角、内外翻角、内外旋角变化范围与正常成人比较(±s)
表4 两组术后上下位移、内外位移、前后位移变化范围与正常成人比较(±s)
[1]
Kim HS, Seon JK, Jo AR. Current trends in anterior cruciate ligament Reconstruction[J]. Knee Surg Relat Res, 2013, 25(4): 165-173.
[2]
Duffee A, Magnussen RA, Pedroza AD, et al. Transtibial ACL femoral tunnel preparation increases odds of repeat ipsilateral knee surgery[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2013, 95(22): 2035-2042.
[3]
Shino K, Mae T, Tachibana Y. Anatomic ACL reconstruction: rectangular tunnel/bone-patellar tendon-bone or triple-bundle/semitendinosus tendon grafting[J]. J Orthop Sci, 2015, 20(3): 457-468.
[4]
Kilinc BE, Kara A, Oc Y, et al. Transtibial vs anatomical single bundle technique for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a retrospective cohort study[J]. Int J Surg, 2016, 29: 62-69.
[5]
Filbay SR, Grindem H. Evidence-based recommendations for the management of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture[J]. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol, 2019, 33(1): 33-47.
[6]
李彦林,王国梁,毛健宇,等. 一种用于交叉韧带重建的减张线及其编织方法.中国,CN107280809A,2017-10-24.
[7]
毛健宇,李彦林,王国梁,等.减张技术解剖重建前交叉韧带结合术后快速康复治疗前交叉韧带断裂[J].中华创伤骨科杂志,2018,20(1):38-44.
[8]
张晓光,张晋.膝关节镜下重建前交叉韧带Endobutton带袢钢板与Rigidfix横穿钉固定的比较[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2016,31(10):1047-1049.
[9]
银毅,孙官军,王志强,等.可吸收挤压螺钉关节镜下置入固定自体腘绳肌重建前交叉韧带[J].中国组织工程研究,2016,20(43):6465-6471.
[10]
罗高斌,韦达隆,劳山.腘绳肌腱重建前交叉韧带术中自制门型钉联合可吸收螺钉的应用观察[J].山东医药,2016,56(27):90-92.
[11]
谢琪,黄华扬,段俊峰,等.持续冷疗对前交叉韧带重建术后疼痛及肿胀的影响[J].中国康复,2013,28(3):190-191.
[12]
Noyes FR, Jetter AW, Grood ES, et al. Anterior cruciate ligament function in providing rotational stability assessed by medial and lateral tibiofemoral compartment translations and subluxations[J]. Am J Sports Med, 2015, 43(3): 683-692.
[13]
Ismail SA, Button K, Simic M, et al. Three-dimensional kinematic and kinetic gait deviations in individuals with chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficient knee: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Clin Biomech, 2016, 35: 68-80.
[14]
Roldán E, Reeves ND, Cooper G, et al. In vivo mechanical behaviour of the anterior cruciate ligament: a study of six daily and high impact activities[J]. Gait Posture, 2017, 58: 201-207.
[15]
Nyland J, Collis P, Huffstutler A, et al. Quadriceps tendon autograft ACL reconstruction has less pivot shift laxityand lower failure rates than hamstring tendon autografts[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc,2020, 28(2):509-518.
[16]
齐勇,樊粤光,孙鸿涛.关节镜下内减张技术重建膝关节前交叉韧带的临床研究[J].中国修复重建外科杂志,2016,30(2):138-142.
[17]
Noyes FR, Huser LE, Levy MS. The effect of an ACL reconstruction in controlling rotational knee stability in knees with intact and physiologic laxity of secondary restraints as defined by tibiofemoral compartment translations and graft forces[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2018, 100(7): 586-597.
[18]
Ullrich B, Stening J, Pelzer T, et al. Long-term data of gait characteristics and moment-knee angle relations in female total knee arthroplasty patients[J]. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2015, 30(5): 462-468.
[19]
Schmitz A, Ye M, Shapiro R, et al. Accuracy and repeatability of joint angles measured using a single camera markerless motion capture system[J]. J Biomech, 2014, 47(2): 587-591.
[20]
Samuelsen BT, Webster KE, Johnson NR, et al. Hamstring autograft versus patellar tendon autograft for ACL reconstruction: is there a difference in graft failure rate? A meta-analysis of 47,613 patients[J]. Clin Orthop Relat Res, 2017, 475(10): 2459-2468.
[21]
Xie X, Liu X, Chen Z, et al. A meta-analysis of bone-patellar tendon-bone autograft versus four-strand hamstring tendon autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction[J]. Knee, 2015, 22(2): 100-110.
[22]
Begg RK, Wytch R, Major RE. Instrumentation used in clinical gait studies: a review[J]. J Med Eng Technol, 1989, 13(6): 290-295.
[23]
Adouni M, Shirazi-Adl A, Marouane H. Role of gastrocnemius activation in knee joint biomechanics: gastrocnemius acts as an ACL antagonist[J]. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin, 2016, 19(4): 376-385.
[24]
Schliemann B, Glasbrenner J, Rosenbaum DA, et al. Changes in gait pattern and early functional results after ACL repair are comparable to those of ACL reconstruction[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2018, 26(2): 374-380.
[25]
Ren S, Yu Y, Shi H, et al. Three dimensional knee kinematics and kinetics in ACL-deficient patients with and without medial meniscus posterior horn tear during level walking[J]. Gait Posture, 2018, 66: 26-31.
[26]
Schrijvers JC, Van Den Noort JC, Van Der Esch M, et al. Objective parameters to measure (in)stability of the knee joint during gait: a review of literature[J]. Gait Posture, 2019, 70: 235-253.
[27]
Capin JJ, Zarzycki R, Ito N, et al. Gait mechanics in women of the ACL-SPORTS randomized control trial: interlimb symmetry improves over time regardless of treatment group[J]. J Orthop Res, 2019, 37(8): 1743-1753.
[28]
Kono Y, Deie M, Fujita N, et al. The relationship between knee biomechanics and clinical assessments in ACl deficient patients[J]. Int J Sports Med, 2019, 40(7): 477-483.
[29]
Shabani B, Bytyqi D, Lustig S, et al. Gait changes of the ACL-deficient knee 3D kinematic assessment[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2015, 23(11): 3259-3265.
[30]
Nagai K, Gale T, Chiba D, et al. The complex relationship between in vivo ACL elongation and knee kinematics during walking and running[J]. J Orthop Res, 2019, 37(9): 1920-1928.
[31]
Yeung MY, Fu SC, Chua EN, et al. Use of a portable motion analysis system for knee dynamic stability assessment in anterior cruciate ligament deficiency during single-legged hop landing[J]. Asia Pac J Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Technol, 2016, 5: 6-12.
[32]
黄华强,云翥,蒋海,等.急性膝关节后外侧旋转脱位修复治疗后的步态分析及其指导意义[J].中国组织工程研究,2017,21(31):5007-5013.
[33]
Lin Z, Huang W, Ma L, et al. Kinematic features in patients with lateral discoid meniscus injury during walking[J/OL]. Sci Rep, 2018, 8(1): 5053. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-22935-0.
[34]
Pamukoff DN, Montgomery MM, Holmes SC, et al. Association between gait mechanics and ultrasonographic measures of femoral cartilage thickness in individuals with ACL reconstruction[J]. Gait Posture, 2018, 65: 221-227.
[1] 黄子荣, 罗渝鑫, 杨文瀚, 陈小虎, 谢环宇, 朱伟民. 前交叉韧带重建对膝关节稳定性影响的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 847-854.
[2] 杨国栋, 张辉, 郭珈, 曲迪, 张静, 戚超. 外侧半月板后角撕裂是否修复的术后疗效对比[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 619-624.
[3] 梁家敏, 黄子荣, 崔家鸣, 钟名金, 冯文哲, 陈康, 胡艳, 欧阳侃, 杨雷, 王大平, 王满宜, 朱伟民. 前交叉韧带保留残端重建促进膝关节功能的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 708-714.
[4] 邢阳, 何爱珊, 康焱, 杨子波, 孟繁钢, 邬培慧. 前交叉韧带单束联合前外侧结构重建的Meta分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 508-519.
[5] 郭春花, 徐晓燕, 何劼, 刘晓洁, 孟庆芳, 杨曦, 江珉, 刘铁成. 反重力跑台系统在前交叉韧带重建术后步行训练的应用[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(04): 485-491.
[6] 刘延子, 王维军, 韩向东, 田学东. 保留残余腱束与残端重建前交叉韧带后外侧束[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 439-442.
[7] 赵宇, 赵松, 赵金忠. 前交叉韧带损伤及重建后继发性膝骨关节炎的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 415-423.
[8] 周兰, 徐一宏, 徐卫东. 前交叉韧带重建术后重返运动的评估[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 409-414.
[9] 王旭, 李彦林, 王国梁, 赵正吕, 贾笛, 宁梓文, 施政良, 何璐, 王坤. 关节镜下带线锚钉缝合修复前交叉韧带部分损伤的疗效分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(03): 326-333.
[10] 刘日, 高丽姝, 魏海强, 谢坤南, 于俊, 戴士峰. 关节镜下腓骨长肌腱单束重建前交叉韧带[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(01): 136-140.
[11] 王斯雅, 徐一宏, 徐卫东. 运动员非接触性前交叉韧带损伤的机制探讨和预防[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 776-780.
[12] 谢文伟, 吴利洲, 冯庆裕, 张家勋, 叶龙城, 姚沛全, 王志坤, 李再学, 余颖锋. 双瓣钢板内固定系统治疗前交叉韧带止点骨折的研究[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 697-704.
[13] 崔毅鹏, 李若尘, 刘蔚, 陈曦, 杨佩, 王坤正, 李苗. 前交叉韧带重建术后膝前疼痛的危险因素分析[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2022, 16(06): 690-696.
[14] 邱红生, 林树体, 梁朝莹, 劳世高, 何荷. 模拟现实步态训练对膝关节前交叉韧带损伤的功能恢复及对跌倒恐惧的影响[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 343-350.
[15] 耿倩, 鹿青, 李莎, 臧雅静, 顾聚源. 循环渐进式康复策略促进前交叉韧带重建术后患者下肢功能恢复的临床研究[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(02): 101-107.
阅读次数
全文


摘要