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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (05) : 596 -600. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2019.05.013

所属专题: 文献

综述

儿童股骨近端骨折治疗的研究进展
安庆1, 刘国雄2, 周霖2, 庹伟2, 刘德森2, 张敬标1, 曹洪2,()   
  1. 1. 236700 利辛县人民医院骨一科
    2. 442000 十堰市人民医院(湖北医药学院附属人民医院)创伤骨科
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-27 出版日期:2019-10-01
  • 通信作者: 曹洪
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81602867); 湖北省自然科学基金面上项目(2018CFB524); 湖北省教育厅科学研究计划指导性项目(B2018110)

Treatment progress of pediatric proximal femur fracture

Qing An1, Guoxiong Liu2, Lin Zhou2, Wei Tuo2, Desen Liu2, Jingbiao Zhang1, Hong Cao2,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital, Lixin 236700, China
    2. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan 442000, China
  • Received:2018-06-27 Published:2019-10-01
  • Corresponding author: Hong Cao
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Cao Hong, Email:
引用本文:

安庆, 刘国雄, 周霖, 庹伟, 刘德森, 张敬标, 曹洪. 儿童股骨近端骨折治疗的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(05): 596-600.

Qing An, Guoxiong Liu, Lin Zhou, Wei Tuo, Desen Liu, Jingbiao Zhang, Hong Cao. Treatment progress of pediatric proximal femur fracture[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(05): 596-600.

儿童股骨近端骨折发生率较低,通常是由高能量暴力所致。儿童股骨近端解剖及血供特点与成人有所不同,其并发症发生率亦较成人明显增高。常见的并发症包括股骨头缺血性坏死、髋内翻、骺板早闭和骨不连。当前儿童股骨近端骨折的治疗仍没有统一的标准,这也在一定程度上影响了该病的诊疗过程及预后。本文依据当前最新的文献报道,综述了儿童股骨近端骨折治疗方法的研究进展,从儿童股骨近端的解剖特点、骨折分型、治疗方法及术后并发症等方面进行概括分析。

Pediatric proximal femur fractures are rare injuries resulting from high-energy trauma. The anatomy and blood supply of the proximal femur in the skeletally immature patient differs from that in the adult patient. Generally, these fractures result from high-energy trauma and are categorized using the Delbet classification system. Complications associated with these injuries including avascular necrosis, non-union, coxa-vara, and premature physeal fusion. This review summarized the progress in the treatment of proximal femoral fractures in children on the basis of the latest literature and reviewed in terms of the anatomical characteristics, treatment and postoperative complications.

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