切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (06) : 773 -776. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2018.06.006

所属专题: 文献

临床论著

手法整复与手术治疗老年人踝关节旋后外旋IV型骨折
严文琪1, 王凯1,()   
  1. 1. 810007 西宁,青海省人民医院骨科
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-15 出版日期:2018-12-01
  • 通信作者: 王凯

Comparison of manual restitution and internal fixation with open reduction of elderly patients with ankle supination external rotation IV fracture

Wenqi Yan1, Kai Wang1,()   

  1. 1. Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Xining 810007, China
  • Received:2018-06-15 Published:2018-12-01
  • Corresponding author: Kai Wang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Wang Kai, Email:
引用本文:

严文琪, 王凯. 手法整复与手术治疗老年人踝关节旋后外旋IV型骨折[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2018, 12(06): 773-776.

Wenqi Yan, Kai Wang. Comparison of manual restitution and internal fixation with open reduction of elderly patients with ankle supination external rotation IV fracture[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(06): 773-776.

目的

比较老年人踝关节旋后外旋IV型骨折的手法整复与手术治疗效果。

方法

回顾性分析青海省人民医院于2016年2月至2017年6月收治的老年踝关节旋后外旋IV型骨折患者,按照纳入排除标准,共有54纳入本研究,手法整复组21人,手术治疗组33人。评估两组治疗后12个月的Mazur踝关节症状与功能评价分级、Leeds影像学评价分级。采用秩和检验比较两组之间的差异。

结果

治疗后12个月,两组的Mazur踝关节症状与功能评价分级差异无明显统计学意义(Z=-0.496,P>0.05);手术治疗组的Leeds影像学评价分级明显优于手法整复组,差异具有统计学意义(Z=-3.641,P<0.01)。

结论

手法整复与手术治疗老年人踝关节旋后外旋IV型骨折,在治疗后12个月均可获得满意的踝关节症状及功能改善,但手法整复组的影像学复查结果差于手术治疗组。

Objective

To compare the effect of manual restitution and internal fixation with open reduction on the ankle supination external rotation IV fracture in the elderly.

Methods

A retrospective analysis of ankle SER IV fractures treated in Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital from February 2016 to June 2017 was performed. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 54 were included in the study, 21 in the manual restitution group and 33 in the surgical treatment group. Mazur ankle joint symptoms and functional evaluation grades and Leeds imaging evaluation grades were evaluated 12 months after the treatment. Differences between the two groups were compared using a rank-sum test.

Results

At 12 months after the treatment, there was no significant difference in the grades of Mazur's ankle joint function and function evaluation between the two groups (Z=-0.496, P>0.05). The Leeds imaging evaluation grade of the surgical treatment group was significantly better than the manual restitution; the difference was statistically significant (Z=-3.641, P<0.01).

Conclusion

At 12 months after treatment, satisfactory ankle joint symptoms and functional improvement can be obtained by both manual restitution and surgery, but the results of imaging review of the manual restitution are worse than surgery.

表1 两组治疗后12个月的踝关节Mazur分级及Leeds影像学分级
[1]
王玉光,陆芸. 踝关节骨关节炎治疗方法的临床回顾[J/CD]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2016,10(1):70-72.
[2]
马骁,胡跃林. 手术治疗慢性踝关节外侧不稳106例[J/CD]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2011,5(01):15-19.
[3]
俞光荣,李兵,陈大伟,et al. 旋前外旋型Ⅳ度踝关节骨折的手术治疗[J/CD]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2009,3(1):6-9.
[4]
姜保国,傅中国,张殿英,等. 手术治疗踝关节骨折的临床研究[J]. 中华创伤杂志,2003,19(7):398-400.
[5]
Lauge-Hansen N. Fractures of the ankle. II. Combined experimental-surgical and experimental-roentgenologic investigations[J]. Arch Surg,1950,60(5):957-985.
[6]
Mazur J M, Schwartz E, Simon SR. Ankle arthrodesis. Long-term follow-up with gait analysis[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1979,61(7):964-975.
[7]
Leeds HC, Ehrlich MG. Instability of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis after bimalleolar and trimalleolar ankle fractures[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1984,66(4):490-503.
[8]
Neer CS. Injuries of the ankle joint, evaluation[J]. Conn State Med J,1953,17(7):580-583.
[9]
龙奎元,孙磊,张殿英. 手术治疗踝关节骨折[J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志,2006,8(5):479-480.
[10]
徐海林,徐人杰,王静,等. 踝关节骨折的手术治疗[J]. 中华创伤骨科杂志,2009,11(6):512-515.
[11]
王萌,程勇杰,李龙云. 踝关节骨折手术时机选择的临床研究[J/CD]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2013,7(2):254-256.
[12]
刘忠玉,辛景义,梁军. 老年三踝骨折患者的手术治疗[J]. 中华老年医学杂志,2014,33(5):510-513.
[13]
Federici A, Sanguineti F, Santolini F. The closed treatment of severe malleolar fractures[J]. Acta Orthop Belg,1993,59(2):189-196.
[14]
Koval KJ, Egol KA, Cheung Y, et al. Does a positive ankle stress test indicate the need for operative treatment after lateral malleolus fracture? A preliminary report[J]. J Orthop Trauma,2007,21(7):449-455.
[15]
Nortunen S, Lepojarvi S, Savola O, et al. Stability assessment of the ankle mortise in supination-external rotation-type ankle fractures: lack of additional diagnostic value of MRI[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,2014,96(22):1855-1862.
[16]
Kortekangas TH, Pakarinen HJ, Savola O, et al. Syndesmotic fixation in supination-external rotation ankle fractures: a prospective randomized study[J]. Foot Ankle Int,2014,35(10):988-995.
[17]
Kortekangas T, Flinkkila T, Niinimaki J, et al. Effect of syndesmosis injury in SER IV (Weber B)-type ankle fractures on function and incidence of osteoarthritis[J]. Foot Ankle Int,2015,36(2):180-187.
[18]
葛喆,张新潮,徐吉,等. 踝关节骨折的流行病学特征及后Pilon骨折的疗效分析[J]. 中国综合临床,2018,34(4):376-380.
[19]
朱伟,邱旭升,施鸿飞,等. 1080例踝关节骨折的流行病学分析[J]. 实用骨科杂志,2018,24(3):230-233.
[20]
Bariteau JT, Hsu RY, Mor V, et al. Operative versus nonoperative treatment of geriatric ankle fractures: a Medicare Part A claims database analysis[J]. Foot Ankle Int,2015,36(6):648-655.
[1] 董红华, 郭艮春, 江磊, 吴雪飞, 马飞翔, 李海凤. 骨科康复一体化模式在踝关节骨折快速康复中的应用[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 802-807.
[2] 周春林, 韩元龙, 丁飞, 吴玮杰. 踝关节骨折内固定术后形态变化及功能影响因素[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 736-740.
[3] 李凤仪, 李若凡, 高旭, 张超凡. 目标导向液体干预对老年胃肠道肿瘤患者术后血流动力学、胃肠功能恢复的影响[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 29-32.
[4] 晏晴艳, 雍晓梅, 罗洪, 杜敏. 成都地区老年转移性乳腺癌的预后及生存因素研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 636-638.
[5] 李婷婷, 吴荷玉, 张悦, 程康, 张晓芳, 程娅婵. 复合保温策略在老年腹腔镜解剖性肝切除术中的应用研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 522-525.
[6] 刘跃刚, 薛振峰. 腹腔镜腹股沟疝日间手术在老年患者中的安全性分析[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 711-714.
[7] 代格格, 杨丽, 胡媛媛, 周文婷. 手术室综合干预在老年腹股沟疝患者中的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 759-763.
[8] 张汪, 徐淑英, 张爱华, 夏芬荣, 汪露. 手术室体温护理结合细节护理干预在老年腹股沟疝围手术期的应用效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 635-638.
[9] 赵宏霞, 刘静, 李晓薇, 陈金婵, 汪志霞. 腹腔镜下经阴道子宫全切术联合阴道前后壁修补术治疗老年子宫脱垂效果[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 561-565.
[10] 孙伟, 林丽, 师高洋. 超声引导下连续髂腹股沟-髂腹下神经阻滞与腹横肌平面阻滞在老年腹股沟疝手术中应用效果比较[J]. 中华疝和腹壁外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 593-597.
[11] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[12] 姜里蛟, 张峰, 周玉萍. 多学科诊疗模式救治老年急性非静脉曲张性上消化道大出血患者的临床观察[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 520-524.
[13] 毛树文, 袁方, 唐昊, 王建民. 针刀调节交感神经对老年胃溃疡患者胃功能和溃疡愈合的影响[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(05): 326-330.
[14] 郭震天, 张宗明, 赵月, 刘立民, 张翀, 刘卓, 齐晖, 田坤. 机器学习算法预测老年急性胆囊炎术后住院时间探索[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 955-961.
[15] 晏美娟, 邵礼晖. 高水平脂蛋白(a)与无“三高”老年人群小动脉硬化型脑小血管病的相关性研究[J]. 中华脑血管病杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(05): 458-463.
阅读次数
全文


摘要