Current status of rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2022.01.010

Abstract

Abstract:

Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is the most effective method for the treatment of terminal stage knee-joint disease, which can significantly improve patients’ life quality. However, the operation involves a large scope, great trauma, and leads to produce inflammatory factors. It causes swelling, compliance-reducing, resistance of the knee joint and increases patients' pain, which seriously affects the recovery of knee joint function. Therefore, the pain and knee dysfunction are the most urgent problems to be solved in the early stage after TKA, and rehabilitation treatment is one of the best methods. Traditional rehabilitation treatment techniques have shown obvious therapeutic effects, but there are also many deficiencies. New rehabilitation treatment techniques have advantages in the patients' disease management, but they are lack of sufficient evidence-based recommendations and individualized programs. The purpose of this review was to explore the latest progress of the TKA rehabilitation treatment by summarizing the practicability and effectiveness of the traditional and new rehabilitation techniques following TKA, and to provide a reference for the high-quality rehabilitation treatment strategies in the future.

Key words: Arthroplasty, replacement, knee, Rehabilitation

Yuqing Huang, Shuai Yan, Yanmeng Wang, Qixuan Kui, Yun Deng, Ning Wang, Sijia He, Xincai Yang. Current status of rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2022, 16(01): 61-66.

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