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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2026, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (03) : 261 -265. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2026.03.001

临床论著

肌肉能量技术在反式全肩关节置换术后早期的作用
胡庆中1, 赵嘉文1, 李瑞1, 刘文权1, 黄白妙2, 牟志伟1,()   
  1. 1 510220 广州市红十字会医院康复科
    2 999078 澳门镜湖医院康复科
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-21 出版日期:2026-06-01
  • 通信作者: 牟志伟

Role of muscle energy technique after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in early stage

Qingzhong Hu1, Jiawen Zhao1, Rui Li1, Wenquan Liu1, Baimiao Huang2, Zhiwei Mu1,()   

  1. 1 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Guangzhou 510220, China
    2 Department of Rehabilitation, Kiang Wu Hospital, Macau 999078, China
  • Received:2025-07-21 Published:2026-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhiwei Mu
引用本文:

胡庆中, 赵嘉文, 李瑞, 刘文权, 黄白妙, 牟志伟. 肌肉能量技术在反式全肩关节置换术后早期的作用[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2026, 20(03): 261-265.

Qingzhong Hu, Jiawen Zhao, Rui Li, Wenquan Liu, Baimiao Huang, Zhiwei Mu. Role of muscle energy technique after reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in early stage[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2026, 20(03): 261-265.

目的

探究使用肌肉能量技术对反式全肩关节置换术(RTSA)早期的疗效。

方法

以RTSA术后且三角肌完好、无腋神经或臂丛神经损伤为纳入标准,排除有伤口感染的患者,纳入2021年10月至2024年12月在广州市红十字会医院接受RTSA的28例患者,按随机数字表法分为观察组(14例)和对照组(14例)。两组患者均采用常规的康复治疗,观察组患者在此基础上加用肌肉能量技术。统计患者术后1 d、术后2周和术后6周的美国肩肘外科协会评分(ASES)、加州大学洛杉矶分校评分(UCLA)。组间比较采用独立样本t检验。

结果

术后1 d,两组基线资料差异无统计学意义(均为P>0.05),提示两组具有可比性。术后2周,观察组ASES评分41.4±5.3,对照组ASES评分38.1±6.1,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组UCLA评分18.3±2.4,对照组UCLA评分15.9±2.4,差异有统计学意义(t=2.670,P<0.05)。术后6周,观察组ASES评分51.4±6.1,对照组ASES评分46.7±5.9;观察组UCLA评分26.4±2.8,对照组UCLA评分23.8±3.1,与对照组相比,观察组的ASES评分(t=2.110)、UCLA评分(t=2.320)差异有统计学意义(均为P<0.05)。

结论

RTSA术后早期联用肌肉能量技术可获得良好的临床效果。

Objective

To explore the early efficacy of muscle energy technique in reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA).

Methods

The patients after RTSA with intact deltoid muscle and no axillary nerve or brachial plexus injury were enrolled, while the patients with incision site infection were excluded. Twenty-eight patients who underwent RTSA in Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital from October 2021 to December 2024 were randomly divided into the observation group (14 cases) and the control group (14 cases). Both groups received conventional rehabilitation treatment, while the observation group was additionally treated with muscle energy technique. The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) score of the patients were statistically analyzed at the first day, two and six weeks after surgery. Independent sample t test was used for data analysis.

Results

On the first day after surgery, there was no statistically significant difference in the baseline ASES and UCLA scores between the two groups (P>0.05), indicating that the baseline data of the two groups were comparable. Two weeks after surgery, ASES score was 41.4±5.3 in the observation group while 38.1±6.1 in the control group, no statistically significant difference was observed (P>0.05). The UCLA score of the observation group was 18.3±2.4, which was significantly higher than 15.9±2.4 of the control group (t=2.670, P<0.05). Six weeks after surgery, the ASES score was 51.4±6.1 and UCLA score was 26.4±2.8 in the observation group, which were higher than 46.7±5.9 and 23.8±3.1 in the control group with statistically significant differences (ASES: t=2.110, UCLA: t=2.320, all P<0.05).

Conclusion

The use of muscle energy technique in the early stage of RTSA can achieve good clinical results.

表1 患者一般资料对比
Table 1 Comparison of baseline characteristics
表2 RTSA术后患者ASES评分、UCLA评分的比较(
±s
Table 2 Comparison of ASES and UCLA scores in the patients after RTSA
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