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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2021, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (04) : 470 -475. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2021.04.011

综述

后交叉韧带的解剖及病理生理与生物力学研究
蔡伟创1, 徐一宏1, 徐卫东1,()   
  1. 1. 200433 上海,海军军医大学第一附属医院(上海长海医院)关节骨病外科
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-09 出版日期:2021-09-29
  • 通信作者: 徐卫东
  • 基金资助:
    海军军医大学第一附属医院"234学科攀峰计划"项目(2020YXK002)

Anatomy, pathophysiology and biomechanics of posterior cruciate ligament

Weichuang Cai1, Yihong Xu1, Weidong Xu1,()   

  1. 1. Department of orthopedics, Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2021-05-09 Published:2021-09-29
  • Corresponding author: Weidong Xu
引用本文:

蔡伟创, 徐一宏, 徐卫东. 后交叉韧带的解剖及病理生理与生物力学研究[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2021, 15(04): 470-475.

Weichuang Cai, Yihong Xu, Weidong Xu. Anatomy, pathophysiology and biomechanics of posterior cruciate ligament[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2021, 15(04): 470-475.

后交叉韧带是膝关节的重要稳定结构,在膝关节运动中发挥着不可替代的作用。随着运动医学及关节外科的发展,后交叉韧带的研究受到越来越多的重视。本文综述了后交叉韧带的解剖研究进展,梳理后交叉韧带的生物力学功能,并阐述后交叉韧带缺失给膝关节带来的病理生理改变,以期提高临床医生对后交叉韧带的认识,更好地指导临床诊断与治疗。

Posterior cruciate ligament is an important structure of the knee joint stability, playing an integral role in knee motion. With the development of sports medicine and joint surgery, more and more attention has been paid to the research of posterior cruciate ligament. This article reviewed the advances in anatomical studies of the posterior cruciate ligament, combed the biomechanical functions of the posterior cruciate ligament, and elucidates the pathophysiological changes of the knee without posterior cruciate ligament.The aim of this article was to improve clinicians′ understanding of posterior cruciate ligament and give a better guide for diagnosis and treatment of posterior cruciate ligament injury.

图1 PCL(后交叉韧带)股骨止点示意图
图2 PCL(后交叉韧带)胫骨止点示意图
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