切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 503 -508. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2019.04.020

所属专题: 文献

临床经验

单髁与全膝置换治疗膝关节单间室骨关节炎的近中期疗效
李振科1,(), 匡光志1, 冯华杰1, 吴焯鹏1   
  1. 1. 529300 开平,广东省开平市中心医院
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-17 出版日期:2019-08-01
  • 通信作者: 李振科

Efficacy analysis of short and mid-term effects of total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasties in treating single compartmental osteoarthritis of knee

Zhenke Li1,(), Guangzhi Kuang1, Huajie Feng1, Zhuopeng Wu1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, Kaiping Central Hospital, Kaiping 529300, China
  • Received:2018-07-17 Published:2019-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhenke Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Zhenke, Email:
引用本文:

李振科, 匡光志, 冯华杰, 吴焯鹏. 单髁与全膝置换治疗膝关节单间室骨关节炎的近中期疗效[J/OL]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(04): 503-508.

Zhenke Li, Guangzhi Kuang, Huajie Feng, Zhuopeng Wu. Efficacy analysis of short and mid-term effects of total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasties in treating single compartmental osteoarthritis of knee[J/OL]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(04): 503-508.

目的

比较全膝关节置换术(TKA)与单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)治疗膝关节单间室骨关节炎的近中期疗效。

方法

回顾性研究2013年3月至2015年3月在开平市中心医院就诊的膝关节单间室骨关节炎患者资料,纳入膝关节单间室骨关节炎病例进行分析,并排除精神、器质或系统性病变以及既往有手术史的患者。采取独立样本t检验对术前及术后的视觉模拟评分(VAS)、美国特种医院功能评分(HSS)、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学关节炎指数(WOMAC)、遗忘评分(FJS)以及膝关节活动度等资料进行分析。

结果

纳入全膝关节置换和单髁置换组各12例,两组患者术后各项评分指标呈进行性改善,但末次随访时两组间评分比较没有差异(P>0.05)。在术后1年时UKA组的FJS评分(60.3±2.0)明显高于TKA组(58.1±3.8)(t=9.059,P <0.01),但在术后3年时两组间差异无统计学意义(t=2.02,P >0.05)。

结论

UKA和TKA在治疗膝关节单间室骨关节炎中均能改善患者症状,提升膝关节功能,其中期疗效基本一致。

Objective

To investigate the short and mid-term effect of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in treating single compartmental osteoarthritis of knee joint.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on the data of patients with osteoarthritis of knee single compartment treated in Kaiping Central Hospital from March 2013 to March 2015. Analysis was conducted on the cases of single compartmental osteoarthritis, patients with psychosocial or systemic lesions, or previous surgical history were excluded. Independent sample t test were used to analyze the pre- and post-operative Visual analogue score (VAS), Hospital of Special Surgery (HSS)score, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities arthritis index(WOMAC), forgotten joint score(FJS) and range of knee joint motion.

Results

Twelve patients were finally recruited in the TKA group and UKA group, respectively. The postoperative indicators gradually improved compared with preoperative results in both groups, but the difference between the results of both groups at last follow-up were not significant(P>0.05). Joint forgetting score of UKA group (60.3±2.0) was significantly better than those of TKA group(58.1±3.8) at one year after surgery (t= 9.059, P <0.01). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups at three years after surgery (t=2.02, P >0.05).

Conclusion

Both UKA and TKA could relieve the patients’ symptoms and improve knee function in the treatment of single compartmental knee joint osteoarthritis, and the mid-term curative effects are basically identical.

图4 TKA(全膝关节置换)术后膝关节正侧位片,示全膝关节假体位置良好
表1 两组患者术前一般资料
表2 两组术中及术后情况对比(±s)
表3 两组患者术后不同时期VAS评分(±s)
表4 两组患者术后不同时期KSS评分(±s)
表5 两组患者术后不同时期WOMAC评分(±s)
表6 两组患者术后不同时期ROM(±s)
[1]
Long MJ, Papi E, Duffell LD, et al. Predicting knee osteoarthritis risk in injured populations[J]. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2017, 47(47): 87-95.
[2]
杨毅峰,黄健.骨性关节炎的流行病学研究进展[J].医学综述,2017,23(3):497-501, 506.
[3]
Bolognesi MP, Greiner MA, Attarian DE, et al. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty among Medicare beneficiaries, 2000 to 2009[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2013, 95(22): 1741-1749.
[4]
Siman H, Kamath AF, Carrillo N, et al. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty vs total knee arthroplasty for medial compartment arthritis in patients older than 75 years: comparable reoperation, revision, and complication rates[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2017, 32(6): 1792-1797.
[5]
Satku K. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: is it a step in the right direction?--Surgical options for osteoarthritis of the knee[J]. Singapore Med J, 2003, 44(11): 554-556.
[6]
Cameron HU, Jung YB. A comparison of unicompartmental knee replacement with total knee replacement[J]. Orthop Rev, 1988, 17(10): 983-988
[7]
Beard DJ, Holt MD, Mullins MM, et al. Decision making for knee replacement: variation in treatment choice for late stage medial compartment osteoarthritis[J]. Knee, 2012, 19(6): 886-889.
[8]
Morris MJ, Molli RG, Berend KR, et al. Mortality and perioperative complications after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty[J]. Knee, 2013, 20(3): 218-220.
[9]
Price AJ, Oppold PT, Murray DW, et al. Simultaneous in vitro measurement of patellofemoral kinematics and forces following Oxford medial unicompartmental knee replacement[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2006, 88(12): 1591-1595.
[10]
林治平,汤炀炀,谭宏昌,等.单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术治疗膝单间室骨性关节炎的疗效比较[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2016,31(4):424-425.
[11]
陈康尧,顾恩毅,郑忠.膝关节单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术治疗膝关节内侧单间室骨性关节炎的初期效果分析[J].中国当代医药,2018,25(10):89-91.
[12]
Baker PN, van der Meulen JH, Lewsey J, et al. The role of pain and function in determining patient satisfaction after total knee replacement. Data from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2007, 89(7): 893-900.
[13]
Behrend H, Giesinger K, Giesinger JM, et al. The "forgotten joint" as the ultimate goal in joint arthroplasty: validation of a new patient-reported outcome measure[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2012, 27(3): 430-436.e1.
[14]
Zuiderbaan HA, Van Der List JP, Khamaisy S, et al. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty: which type of artificial joint do patients forget?[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2017, 25(3): 681-686.
[15]
王家伟,尹宗生,马广文,等.单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术后人工关节遗忘程度的比较[J].实用骨科杂志,2018,24(5):464-467.
[16]
Lum ZC, Lombardi AV, Hurst JM, et al. Early outcomes of twin-peg mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty compared with primary total knee arthroplasty[J]. Bone Joint J, 2016, 98-B(10 Supple B): 28-33.
[17]
Brown NM, Sheth NP, Davis K, et al. Total knee arthroplasty has higher postoperative morbidity than unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a multicenter analysis[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2012, 27(8 Suppl): 86-90.
[18]
vander List JP, Chawla H, Zuiderbaan HA, et al. Patients with isolated lateral osteoarthritis:unicompartmental or total knee arthroplasty?[J]. Knee, 2016, 23(6): 968-974.
[19]
张催,陈游,张春雷,等.单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术治疗膝单间室骨性关节炎近中期疗效的对比研究[J/CD].中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2010,4(2):192-197.
[1] 史学兵, 谢迎东, 谢霓, 徐超丽, 杨斌, 孙帼. 声辐射力弹性成像对不可切除肝细胞癌门静脉癌栓患者放射治疗效果的评价[J/OL]. 中华医学超声杂志(电子版), 2024, 21(08): 778-784.
[2] 李华志, 曹广, 刘殿刚, 张雅静. 不同入路下行肝切除术治疗原发性肝细胞癌的临床对比[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 52-55.
[3] 陈浩, 王萌. 胃印戒细胞癌的临床病理特征及治疗选择的研究进展[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 108-111.
[4] 梁孟杰, 朱欢欢, 王行舟, 江航, 艾世超, 孙锋, 宋鹏, 王萌, 刘颂, 夏雪峰, 杜峻峰, 傅双, 陆晓峰, 沈晓菲, 管文贤. 联合免疫治疗的胃癌转化治疗患者预后及术后并发症分析[J/OL]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(06): 619-623.
[5] 刘柏隆, 周祥福. 压力性尿失禁阶梯治疗的项目介绍[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 125-125.
[6] 刘柏隆. 女性压力性尿失禁阶梯治疗之手术治疗方案选择[J/OL]. 中华腔镜泌尿外科杂志(电子版), 2025, 19(01): 126-126.
[7] 中华医学会器官移植学分会. 肝移植术后缺血性胆道病变诊断与治疗中国实践指南[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 739-748.
[8] 陈伟杰, 何小东. 胆囊癌免疫靶向治疗进展[J/OL]. 中华肝脏外科手术学电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 763-768.
[9] 中国抗癌协会, 中国抗癌协会大肠癌专业委员会. 中国恶性肿瘤整合诊治指南-肛管癌(2024 版)[J/OL]. 中华结直肠疾病电子杂志, 2024, 13(06): 441-449.
[10] 宋庆成, 郑占乐, 王天瑞, 王宇钏, 张凯旋, 纳静, 蔚佳昊, 杨思繁, 宋九宏, 张英泽. “人老膝不老”:膝关节健康管理的全方位探索与实践[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 321-324.
[11] 郑占乐, 王宇钏, 蔚佳昊, 宋庆成, 张凯旋, 纳静, 王天瑞, 宋九宏, 张英泽, 王娟. 保膝须“开膝”——“开膝”在膝骨关节炎中的临床应用价值[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 325-330.
[12] 吴天宇, 刘子璇, 杨浦鑫, 贾思明, 丁凯, 程晓东, 李泳龙, 陈伟, 吕红芝, 张奇. 腰椎间盘突出症保守治疗进展[J/OL]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2024, 10(06): 379-384.
[13] 王松雷, 张贻良, 孟浩, 宋威, 白林晨, 袁心, 张辉. 股骨前髁预截骨髓外定位技术在全膝关节置换术中的应用[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(09): 811-819.
[14] 王誉英, 刘世伟, 王睿, 曾娅玲, 涂禧慧, 张蒲蓉. 老年乳腺癌新辅助治疗病理完全缓解的预测因素分析[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 641-646.
[15] 崔军威, 蔡华丽, 胡艺冰, 胡慧. 亚甲蓝联合金属定位夹及定位钩针标记在乳腺癌辅助化疗后评估腋窝转移淋巴结的临床应用价值探究[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(07): 625-632.
阅读次数
全文


摘要


AI


AI小编
你好!我是《中华医学电子期刊资源库》AI小编,有什么可以帮您的吗?