切换至 "中华医学电子期刊资源库"

中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (04) : 503 -508. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2019.04.020

所属专题: 文献

临床经验

单髁与全膝置换治疗膝关节单间室骨关节炎的近中期疗效
李振科1,(), 匡光志1, 冯华杰1, 吴焯鹏1   
  1. 1. 529300 开平,广东省开平市中心医院
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-17 出版日期:2019-08-01
  • 通信作者: 李振科

Efficacy analysis of short and mid-term effects of total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasties in treating single compartmental osteoarthritis of knee

Zhenke Li1,(), Guangzhi Kuang1, Huajie Feng1, Zhuopeng Wu1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, Kaiping Central Hospital, Kaiping 529300, China
  • Received:2018-07-17 Published:2019-08-01
  • Corresponding author: Zhenke Li
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Li Zhenke, Email:
引用本文:

李振科, 匡光志, 冯华杰, 吴焯鹏. 单髁与全膝置换治疗膝关节单间室骨关节炎的近中期疗效[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(04): 503-508.

Zhenke Li, Guangzhi Kuang, Huajie Feng, Zhuopeng Wu. Efficacy analysis of short and mid-term effects of total and unicompartmental knee arthroplasties in treating single compartmental osteoarthritis of knee[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(04): 503-508.

目的

比较全膝关节置换术(TKA)与单髁膝关节置换术(UKA)治疗膝关节单间室骨关节炎的近中期疗效。

方法

回顾性研究2013年3月至2015年3月在开平市中心医院就诊的膝关节单间室骨关节炎患者资料,纳入膝关节单间室骨关节炎病例进行分析,并排除精神、器质或系统性病变以及既往有手术史的患者。采取独立样本t检验对术前及术后的视觉模拟评分(VAS)、美国特种医院功能评分(HSS)、西安大略和麦克马斯特大学关节炎指数(WOMAC)、遗忘评分(FJS)以及膝关节活动度等资料进行分析。

结果

纳入全膝关节置换和单髁置换组各12例,两组患者术后各项评分指标呈进行性改善,但末次随访时两组间评分比较没有差异(P>0.05)。在术后1年时UKA组的FJS评分(60.3±2.0)明显高于TKA组(58.1±3.8)(t=9.059,P <0.01),但在术后3年时两组间差异无统计学意义(t=2.02,P >0.05)。

结论

UKA和TKA在治疗膝关节单间室骨关节炎中均能改善患者症状,提升膝关节功能,其中期疗效基本一致。

Objective

To investigate the short and mid-term effect of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) in treating single compartmental osteoarthritis of knee joint.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted on the data of patients with osteoarthritis of knee single compartment treated in Kaiping Central Hospital from March 2013 to March 2015. Analysis was conducted on the cases of single compartmental osteoarthritis, patients with psychosocial or systemic lesions, or previous surgical history were excluded. Independent sample t test were used to analyze the pre- and post-operative Visual analogue score (VAS), Hospital of Special Surgery (HSS)score, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities arthritis index(WOMAC), forgotten joint score(FJS) and range of knee joint motion.

Results

Twelve patients were finally recruited in the TKA group and UKA group, respectively. The postoperative indicators gradually improved compared with preoperative results in both groups, but the difference between the results of both groups at last follow-up were not significant(P>0.05). Joint forgetting score of UKA group (60.3±2.0) was significantly better than those of TKA group(58.1±3.8) at one year after surgery (t= 9.059, P <0.01). However, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups at three years after surgery (t=2.02, P >0.05).

Conclusion

Both UKA and TKA could relieve the patients’ symptoms and improve knee function in the treatment of single compartmental knee joint osteoarthritis, and the mid-term curative effects are basically identical.

图4 TKA(全膝关节置换)术后膝关节正侧位片,示全膝关节假体位置良好
表1 两组患者术前一般资料
表2 两组术中及术后情况对比(±s)
表3 两组患者术后不同时期VAS评分(±s)
表4 两组患者术后不同时期KSS评分(±s)
表5 两组患者术后不同时期WOMAC评分(±s)
表6 两组患者术后不同时期ROM(±s)
[1]
Long MJ, Papi E, Duffell LD, et al. Predicting knee osteoarthritis risk in injured populations[J]. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon), 2017, 47(47): 87-95.
[2]
杨毅峰,黄健.骨性关节炎的流行病学研究进展[J].医学综述,2017,23(3):497-501, 506.
[3]
Bolognesi MP, Greiner MA, Attarian DE, et al. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty and total knee arthroplasty among Medicare beneficiaries, 2000 to 2009[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2013, 95(22): 1741-1749.
[4]
Siman H, Kamath AF, Carrillo N, et al. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty vs total knee arthroplasty for medial compartment arthritis in patients older than 75 years: comparable reoperation, revision, and complication rates[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2017, 32(6): 1792-1797.
[5]
Satku K. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: is it a step in the right direction?--Surgical options for osteoarthritis of the knee[J]. Singapore Med J, 2003, 44(11): 554-556.
[6]
Cameron HU, Jung YB. A comparison of unicompartmental knee replacement with total knee replacement[J]. Orthop Rev, 1988, 17(10): 983-988
[7]
Beard DJ, Holt MD, Mullins MM, et al. Decision making for knee replacement: variation in treatment choice for late stage medial compartment osteoarthritis[J]. Knee, 2012, 19(6): 886-889.
[8]
Morris MJ, Molli RG, Berend KR, et al. Mortality and perioperative complications after unicompartmental knee arthroplasty[J]. Knee, 2013, 20(3): 218-220.
[9]
Price AJ, Oppold PT, Murray DW, et al. Simultaneous in vitro measurement of patellofemoral kinematics and forces following Oxford medial unicompartmental knee replacement[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2006, 88(12): 1591-1595.
[10]
林治平,汤炀炀,谭宏昌,等.单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术治疗膝单间室骨性关节炎的疗效比较[J].中国骨与关节损伤杂志,2016,31(4):424-425.
[11]
陈康尧,顾恩毅,郑忠.膝关节单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术治疗膝关节内侧单间室骨性关节炎的初期效果分析[J].中国当代医药,2018,25(10):89-91.
[12]
Baker PN, van der Meulen JH, Lewsey J, et al. The role of pain and function in determining patient satisfaction after total knee replacement. Data from the National Joint Registry for England and Wales[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Br, 2007, 89(7): 893-900.
[13]
Behrend H, Giesinger K, Giesinger JM, et al. The "forgotten joint" as the ultimate goal in joint arthroplasty: validation of a new patient-reported outcome measure[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2012, 27(3): 430-436.e1.
[14]
Zuiderbaan HA, Van Der List JP, Khamaisy S, et al. Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty versus total knee arthroplasty: which type of artificial joint do patients forget?[J]. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc, 2017, 25(3): 681-686.
[15]
王家伟,尹宗生,马广文,等.单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术后人工关节遗忘程度的比较[J].实用骨科杂志,2018,24(5):464-467.
[16]
Lum ZC, Lombardi AV, Hurst JM, et al. Early outcomes of twin-peg mobile-bearing unicompartmental knee arthroplasty compared with primary total knee arthroplasty[J]. Bone Joint J, 2016, 98-B(10 Supple B): 28-33.
[17]
Brown NM, Sheth NP, Davis K, et al. Total knee arthroplasty has higher postoperative morbidity than unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: a multicenter analysis[J]. J Arthroplasty, 2012, 27(8 Suppl): 86-90.
[18]
vander List JP, Chawla H, Zuiderbaan HA, et al. Patients with isolated lateral osteoarthritis:unicompartmental or total knee arthroplasty?[J]. Knee, 2016, 23(6): 968-974.
[19]
张催,陈游,张春雷,等.单髁置换术与全膝关节置换术治疗膝单间室骨性关节炎近中期疗效的对比研究[J/CD].中华关节外科杂志(电子版),2010,4(2):192-197.
[1] 林文, 王雨萱, 许嘉悦, 王矜群, 王睿娜, 何董源, 樊沛. 人工关节置换登记系统的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 834-841.
[2] 闫文, 谢兴文, 顾玉彪, 雷宁波, 马成, 于文霞, 高亚雄, 张磊. 微小RNA与全膝关节置换术后深静脉血栓的研究进展[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 842-846.
[3] 彭旭, 邵永孚, 李铎, 邹瑞, 邢贞明. 结肠肝曲癌的诊断和外科治疗[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 108-110.
[4] 马伟强, 马斌林, 吴中语, 张莹. microRNA在三阴性乳腺癌进展中发挥的作用[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2024, 18(01): 111-114.
[5] 陈垚, 徐伯群, 高志慧. 改良式中间上入路根治术治疗甲状腺癌的有效性安全性研究[J]. 中华普外科手术学杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 619-622.
[6] 王旭, 师绍敏, 毛燕, 季上, 刘亚玲. 肝酶代谢与骨关节炎相关性的研究进展[J]. 中华老年骨科与康复电子杂志, 2023, 09(06): 379-384.
[7] 钟广俊, 刘春华, 朱万森, 徐晓雷, 王兆军. MRI联合不同扫描序列在胃癌术前分期诊断及化疗效果和预后的评估[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 378-382.
[8] 单秋洁, 孙立柱, 徐宜全, 王之霞, 徐妍, 马浩, 刘田田. 中老年食管癌患者调强放射治疗期间放射性肺损伤风险模型构建及应用[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 388-393.
[9] 胡宝茹, 尚乃舰, 高迪. 中晚期肝细胞癌的DCE-MRI及DWI表现与免疫治疗预后的相关性分析[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 399-403.
[10] 顾国英, 黄迎春, 刘佳, 居建明, 于国锋, 蒋荣. 个体化肠外营养在肠切除伴肠功能障碍患者中的应用研究[J]. 中华消化病与影像杂志(电子版), 2023, 13(06): 489-493.
[11] 付庆鹏, 邓晓强, 高伟, 姜福民, 范永峰, 吴海贺, 齐岩松, 包呼日查, 徐永胜. 新型股骨测量定位器在全膝关节置换术中的临床应用[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(9): 980-987.
[12] 陆志峰, 周佳佳, 梁舒. 虚拟现实技术在治疗弱视中的临床应用研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 891-895.
[13] 李田, 徐洪, 刘和亮. 尘肺病的相关研究进展[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(08): 900-905.
[14] 岳瑞雪, 孔令欣, 郝鑫, 杨进强, 韩猛, 崔国忠, 王建军, 张志生, 孔凡庭, 张维, 何文博, 李现桥, 周新平, 徐东宏, 胡崇珠. 乳腺癌HER2蛋白表达水平预测新辅助治疗疗效的真实世界研究[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(07): 765-770.
[15] 符梅沙, 周玉华, 李慧, 薛春颜. 淋巴细胞免疫治疗对复发性流产患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群分布与PD1/PD-L1表达的影响及意义[J]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2023, 17(06): 726-730.
阅读次数
全文


摘要