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中华关节外科杂志(电子版) ›› 2019, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (03) : 267 -272. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2019.03.002

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临床论著

锁骨钩钢板与三重带袢纽扣钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位的对比
刘伟乐1, 李胜发1, 郑少伟1, 钟浩博1,(), 孙春汉1   
  1. 1. 516001 惠州市第一人民医院骨外科
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-29 出版日期:2019-06-01
  • 通信作者: 钟浩博

Comparison of clavicular hook plate and triple-endobutton technique for treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation

Weile Liu1, Shengfa Li1, Shaowei Zheng1, Haobo Zhong1,(), Chunhan Sun1   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopeadic, Huizhou First People’s Hospital, Huizhou 516001, China
  • Received:2017-06-29 Published:2019-06-01
  • Corresponding author: Haobo Zhong
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhong Haobo, Email:
引用本文:

刘伟乐, 李胜发, 郑少伟, 钟浩博, 孙春汉. 锁骨钩钢板与三重带袢纽扣钢板治疗肩锁关节脱位的对比[J]. 中华关节外科杂志(电子版), 2019, 13(03): 267-272.

Weile Liu, Shengfa Li, Shaowei Zheng, Haobo Zhong, Chunhan Sun. Comparison of clavicular hook plate and triple-endobutton technique for treatment of acromioclavicular joint dislocation[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2019, 13(03): 267-272.

目的

通过与传统国际内固定研究学会(AO/ASIF)锁骨钩钢板技术相比,探讨小切口切开三重带袢纽扣钢板辅助爱惜邦缝线技术治疗新鲜Rockwood Ⅲ型肩锁关节脱位临床疗效及微创手术的技术优势。

方法

收集惠州市第一人民医院骨外科自2012年12月至2016年12月间,采用经小切口切开使用三重带袢纽扣钢板内固定技术治疗Rockwood Ⅲ型新鲜肩锁关节脱位患者(T组)和采用AO/ASIF锁骨钩钢板切开复位内固定患者(C组)资料。T组总共32例,其中男12例,女20例,平均年龄(45.6±2.6)岁,均有明确外伤病史,住院时间3~15 d,平均(4.3±0.36)d。手术均采用小切口三重带袢纽扣钢板辅助5根10股2号爱惜邦缝线内固定脱位肩锁关节。术后每日行2次肩关节全范围活动训练。C组总共35例,其中男17例,女18例,年龄在18~57岁,平均年龄(40.2±1.8)岁,均有明确外伤病史。手术均采用切开复位AO/ASIF锁骨钩钢板内固定。术后每日行2次肩关节全范围活动训练。术后1周,2周,1个月,3个月,6个月和12个月门诊随访,行X线检查,通过术中及住院期间相关指标,治疗后视觉模拟疼痛评分(VAS评分)、Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分及并发症情况进行对比评价,其中患者性别、男女比例、拆除内固定例数和并发症例数采用卡方检验。平均年龄、返回工作时间、平均住院日、术中失血、手术时间、切口大小、术中平均透视次数、VAS评分和Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分首先行方差齐性检验,若结果方差齐,则组间比较采用非配对t检验。

结果

67例中65例患者取得了12个月随访。T组和C组中各有1例术后失访。Constant-Murley评分T组平均为(56.3±3.4)分(1周),(68.4±4.5)分(2周),(72.1±6.6)分(1个月),(78.9±7.2)分(3个月),(85.4±7.5)分(6个月),(94.1±7.7)分(12个月);C组平均为(46.3±2.6)分(1周),(61.4±3.7)分(2周),(69.8±5.8)分(1个月),(77.9±7.0)分(3个月),(83.5±7.1)分(6个月),(92.2±7.5)分(12个月);术后2周前T组Constant-Murley评分优于C组,差异具有统计学意义(F=1.525,P<0.05),此后两组之间无明显统计学差异(P>0.05)。VAS评分T组平均为(5.60±0.56)分(1周),(3.50± 0.45)分(2周),(2.90±0.47)分(1个月),(1.90±0.51)分(3个月),(1.50±0.23)分(6个月),(1.20±0.11)分(12个月);C组平均为(6.50±0.65)分(1周),(5.30±0.56)分(2周),(3.10±0.38)分(1个月),(2.10±0.57)分(3个月),(1.60±0.32)分(6个月),(1.30±0.12)分(12个月);术后2周前T组VAS评分优于C组,差异具有统计学意义(F=1.549,P<0.05),此后两组之间无明显统计学差异(P>0.05),两组术后3个月复查时均无明显疼痛。另外两组手术患者对术后的肩关节功能均满意,X线片显示无再发脱位和半脱位。

结论

小切口切开三重带袢纽扣钢板技术治疗Rockwood Ⅲ型新鲜肩锁关节脱位的总体疗效与AO/ASIF锁骨钩钢板相当。两种手术方式均能有效提供早期机械稳定性,为喙锁韧带的愈合和瘢痕形成提供条件,和传统AO/ASIF锁骨钩钢板技术相比,小切口三重带袢纽扣钢板带袢钢板技术具有手术创伤小,术中透视次数相当,手术技术难度小,喙锁韧带解剖复位,术后患者恢复快,并发症少,无需手术取出和促进早期活动等优点。

Objective

To explore the clinical efficacy and the technical advantages between minimal incision triple-endobutton to the traditional Arbeitsgemeinschaftfür Osteosynthesefragen (AO) / Association for the Study of Internal Fixation (ASIF)clavicular hook plate technique for the treatment of fresh Rockwood Ⅲ acromioclavicular joint dislocation.

Methods

Data were collected from December 2012 to December 2016, minimal incision triple-endobutton technique was used to treat fresh Rockwood type acromioclavicular dislocation patients (group T) and using clavicular hook plate internal fixation patients (group C) data. Group T were 32 cases, and group C were 35 cases. The follow-up time points were postoperative one week, two weeks, one month, three months, six months and twelve months of via X-ray examination. The intraoperative and hospitalization related indicators, such as visual analogue score (VAS score), Constant-Murley shoulder function scores and complications were also collected. The

results

of average age, return working hours, average hospital days, intraoperative blood loss, surgery time, incision size, average number of perspectives during surgery, VAS score and Constant-Murley shoulder function scores were accepted t test; the results of patient sex, male-female ratio, number of fixed cases of removal and number of complications were performed Chi-square test. Results In this research there were 67 cases, and 65 patients were followed-up for 12 months. In the group T and C, one case missed postoperative visits. Constant-Murley score of group T were as follows: one week (56.3±3.4), two weeks (68.4±4.5), one month (72.1±6.6), three months (78.9±7.2), six months (85.4±7.5) and 12 months(94.1±7.7), Constant-Murley score of group C were as follows: one week(46.3±2.6), two weeks(61.4±3.7), one month(69.8±5.8), three months(77.9±7.0), six months(83.5±7.1) and twelve months(92.2±7.5), and group T were better than that of group C at two weeks after operation, and the difference was statistically significant (F=1.525, P<0.05). The VAS score of group T were as follows: one week(5.60±0.56), two weeks(3.50±0.45), one month(2.90±0.47), three months(1.90±0.51), six months(1.50±0.23)and twelve months(1.20±0.11). The VAS score of group C were as follows: one week(6.50±0.65), two weeks(5.30±0.56), one month(3.10±0.38), three months(2.10±0.57), six months(1.60±0.32) and twelve months(1.30±0.12). The VAS score of group T was better than that of group C at two weeks before operation, and the difference was statistically significant (F=1.549, P<0.05).

Conclusion

Compared with the traditional clavicular hook plate technique, the technique of minimal incision triple-endobutton has the advantages of small surgical trauma, anatomical reduction of coracoclavicular ligament, easy to control, accelerating recovery of postoperative patients and less complication.

表1 患者一般资料
图1 术前右肩关节正位X线片,AO/ASIF(国际内固定研究学会)锁骨钩钢板内固定组(左图) 和三重带袢纽扣钢板内固定组患者(右图)
表2 患者一般资料
图2 两组患者术中切口长度对比:三重带袢纽扣钢板内固定组患者术中情况(右)和AO/ASIF(国际内固定研究学会)锁骨钩钢板内固定组(左)
表3 患者术中情况比较(±s)
表4 术后VAS评分[分,(±s)]
表5 术后Constant-Murley肩关节功能评分[分,(±s)]
表6 患者并发症统计(例)
图3 两组术后第1天肩关节正位X线:三重带袢纽扣钢板内固定组(右)和AO/ASIF(国际内固定研究学会)锁骨钩钢板内固定组(左)
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