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Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (03): 383-389. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2024.03.012

• REVIEW • Previous Articles    

Advances in animal models of femoral head necrosis

Zhimin Tian1, Chunnuo He1, Huanxi Li1, Haoyue Wu2, Peng Liu3, Yongjie Qiao3, Shenghu Zhou3, Pingheng Lan4, Yang Guo4, Haoqiang Zhang3,()   

  1. 1. Department of Joint Surgery, the 940th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Lanzhou 730000, China;The First Clinical College of Medicine, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. Department of Joint Surgery, the 940th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Lanzhou 730000, China;Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China
    3. Department of Joint Surgery, the 940th Hospital of PLA Joint Logistics Support Force, Lanzhou 730000, China
    4. Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen 361003, China
  • Received:2023-12-26 Online:2024-06-01 Published:2024-07-11
  • Contact: Haoqiang Zhang

Abstract:

The pathogenesis of femoral head necrosis (ONFH) is complex and diverse, and most patients with initial-stage ONFHdo not receive prompt and effective diagnosis and treatment, which leads to femoral head collapse and osteoarthritis in the hip joint consequently. Numerous scholars have extensively researched the pathogenesis and treatment of ONFH by utilizing animal experimental models. However, there is still a lack of animal models that match clinical reality, which means many controversial clinical issues cannot be effectively verified and solved by animal experiments. This paper aimed to provide an overview of animal modeling in ONFH, and evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of the animal models, in order to understand the latest development of animal modeling and provide reference and direction for the subsequent selection and improvement of ONFH animal models.

Key words: Femur head necrosis, Animal, Experimental model, Review

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