Epidemiological survey on osteoarthritis in army cadres above regimental commander at one army unit

doi:10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2018.02.013

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective

To investigate the prevalence of osteoarthritis(OA) in the army cadres above the regimental commander, and explore its related risk factors.

Methods

Samples were selected through cluster random sampling method. A total of 460 soldiers were designated from 17 cadre’s sanatoriums in an army unit, and all of them were surveyed by osteoarthritis questionnaire for solider which was designed by author, and accepted physical examination, X-ray and laboratory examination as well. The statistical analyses were performed by the SPSS 13.0 software, count data were analyzed by chi-square test; the variables with P<0.05 in single factor analysis were included in the logistic regression analysis model.

Results

The prevalence of OA in the surveyed cadres was 52.8%. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that age(OR=2.499, 95%CI=1.578-3.935, P<0.01), military ranks(OR=2.743, 95%CI=1.902-3.940, P<0.05), training intensity (OR=1.015, 95%CI=1.002-3.104, P<0.05), work intensity(OR=1.855, 95% CI=1.035-3.297, P<0.05), history of trauma/surgery(OR=6.831, 95%CI=5.320-8.287, P<0.01) and BMI(OR=1.194, 95%CI=1.077-3.487, P<0.01) were closely related to osteoarthritis. Its prevalence increased with age, military ranks, work intensity, and body mass index(BMI).

Conclusion

The prevalence of OA in the elderly solider is higher. Age, military ranks, training intensity, work intensity, history of trauma/surgery and BMI are the risk factors.

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Epidemiologic studies, Prevalence, Risk factors

Nana Yang, Chi Ma, Cheng Chen, Ying Zhang, Jun Zhao, Jun Xiao, Dengli Hu, Haibin Zhang, Chaojun Wang, Hao Huang, Jianxia Liang. Epidemiological survey on osteoarthritis in army cadres above regimental commander at one army unit[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2018, 12(02): 217-221.

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References 23

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特征分组	?	调查人数	患OA人数	患病率(%)	χ²值	P值
年龄	<50岁	84	18	21.4	60.021	< 0.01
?	≥50～60岁	27	9	33.3	?	?
?	≥60～70岁	21	10	47.6	?	?
?	≥70～80岁	25	12	48.0	?	?
?	≥80～90岁	197	124	62.9	?	?
?	≥90岁	72	52	72.2	?	?
?	合计	426	225	52.8	?	?
性别	男	390	207	46.9	0.125	> 0.05
?	女	36	18	50.0	?	?
级别	团级	105	27	34.9	41.477	< 0.01
?	师级	285	174	61.0	?	?
?	军级	36	24	66.7	?	?
BMI	正常体重	129	45	34.9	23.879	< 0.01
?	超重	213	129	60.6	?	?
?	肥胖	84	51	60.7	?	?
潮湿环境	有暴露	69	34	49.3	2.468	> 0.05
?	无暴露	357	101	28.3	?	?
温度	低温暴露	82	37	45.1	5.428	<0.05
?	高温暴露	26	5	19.2	?	?
工作强度	轻度	345	171	49.6	10.278	<0.01
?	中度	63	39	61.9	?	?
?	重度	18	15	83.3	?	?
手术/外伤史	有	210	168	80.0	71.389	< 0.01
?	无	156	57	36.5	?	?
高强度体能训练	有	367	207	56.4	8.629	<0.01
?	无	31	9	29.0	?	?
糖尿病	有	63	54	85.7	32.108	< 0.01
?	无	363	171	47.1	?	?

特征分组	?	调查人数	患OA人数	患病率(%)	χ²值	P值
年龄	<50岁	84	18	21.4	60.021	< 0.01
?	≥50～60岁	27	9	33.3	?	?
?	≥60～70岁	21	10	47.6	?	?
?	≥70～80岁	25	12	48.0	?	?
?	≥80～90岁	197	124	62.9	?	?
?	≥90岁	72	52	72.2	?	?
?	合计	426	225	52.8	?	?
性别	男	390	207	46.9	0.125	> 0.05
?	女	36	18	50.0	?	?
级别	团级	105	27	34.9	41.477	< 0.01
?	师级	285	174	61.0	?	?
?	军级	36	24	66.7	?	?
BMI	正常体重	129	45	34.9	23.879	< 0.01
?	超重	213	129	60.6	?	?
?	肥胖	84	51	60.7	?	?
潮湿环境	有暴露	69	34	49.3	2.468	> 0.05
?	无暴露	357	101	28.3	?	?
温度	低温暴露	82	37	45.1	5.428	<0.05
?	高温暴露	26	5	19.2	?	?
工作强度	轻度	345	171	49.6	10.278	<0.01
?	中度	63	39	61.9	?	?
?	重度	18	15	83.3	?	?
手术/外伤史	有	210	168	80.0	71.389	< 0.01
?	无	156	57	36.5	?	?
高强度体能训练	有	367	207	56.4	8.629	<0.01
?	无	31	9	29.0	?	?
糖尿病	有	63	54	85.7	32.108	< 0.01
?	无	363	171	47.1	?	?

变量	回归系数	标准误	χ²值	P值	OR	95%CI
年龄(岁)	0.916	0.232	15.624	0.000	2.499	(1.578，3.935)
级别	2.621	1.390	13.557	0.039	2.743	(1.902，3.940)
训练强度	4.210	2.061	8.171	0.041	1.015	(1.002，3.104)
工作强度	2.061	1.133	6.312	0.029	1.855	(1.035，3.297)
外伤手术史	6.248	0.863	14.471	0.000	6.831	(5.320，8.287)
BMI	1.640	0.469	12.202	0.000	1.194	(1.077，3.487)
常量	6.453	2.425	7.080	0.008	0.002	?

变量	回归系数	标准误	χ²值	P值	OR	95%CI
年龄(岁)	0.916	0.232	15.624	0.000	2.499	(1.578，3.935)
级别	2.621	1.390	13.557	0.039	2.743	(1.902，3.940)
训练强度	4.210	2.061	8.171	0.041	1.015	(1.002，3.104)
工作强度	2.061	1.133	6.312	0.029	1.855	(1.035，3.297)
外伤手术史	6.248	0.863	14.471	0.000	6.831	(5.320，8.287)
BMI	1.640	0.469	12.202	0.000	1.194	(1.077，3.487)
常量	6.453	2.425	7.080	0.008	0.002	?

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