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Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (01): 69-76. doi: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2018.01.013

Special Issue:

• Meta-Analysis • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Efficacy and gastrointestinal adverse reaction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in Chinese patients with osteoarthritis: network Meta-analysis

Fangzhou He1, Weibin Zhang1,()   

  1. 1. Department of Orthopedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2017-09-10 Online:2018-02-01 Published:2018-02-01
  • Contact: Weibin Zhang
  • About author:
    Corresponding author: Zhang Weibin, Email:

Abstract:

Objective

To compare and evaluate the efficacy and gastrointestinal adverse reaction of seven kinds of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of Chinese patients with osteoarthritis by using network meta-analysis.

Methods

Controlled trials on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for Chinese patients with osteoarthritis were searched in PubMed, Cochrane Library, CNKI, Wanfang, and VIP Database. Statistical analysis was performed by Stata 13.1 and WinBUGS1.4.3 software.

Results

Sixteen eligible studies were identified involving 1 612 Chinese patients with osteoarthritis. The rank probability plot and the surface under the cumulative ranking (SUCRA) calculation results suggested that in terms of the efficacy of pain relief, drugs were ranked in descending order as follows: etoricoxib(76.2%)> diclofenac(64.6%)> celecoxib(58.2%)>loxoprofen(52.5%)> ibuprofen(36.8%)>meloxicam(11.7%). With regard to adverse reaction of the gastrointestinal tract, drugs ranked by the severity of adverse reactions from mild to severe were as follows: etoricoxib(74.3%)> celecoxib(72.1%)>meloxicam(70.1%)> naproxen(41.7%)> diclofenac(24.2%)> ibuprofen(17.5%).

Conclusion

The results suggest that etoricoxib is the best in terms of the efficacy and gastrointestinal adverse reaction when compared with other six types of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for the treatment of Chinese patients with osteoarthritis.

Key words: Osteoarthritis, Anti-inflammatory agents, non-steroidal, Randomized controlled trial, Meta-analysis

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