Progress in application of arthroscopic surgery in treatment of early- and mid-stage knee osteoarthritis

doi:10.3877/ cma.j.issn.1674-134X.2024.05.013

Abstract

Abstract:

Knee osteoarthritis （KOA） has a high incidence in middle-aged and elderly people，which seriously affects the quality of life of middle-aged and elderly people. It has become one of the main diseases leading to joint deformities in middle-aged and elderly people. Due to the serious consequences of KOA， it is currently advocated to intervene in the early and middle stages of KOA. Arthroscopic surgery is one of the options for the treatment of KOA in the early and middle stages due to its unique advantages. When arthroscopic surgery is applied to KOA in the early and middle stage， its main functions are to repair damaged cartilage， remove hyperplastic osteophytes， and clean up diseased synovial tissue， which can greatly relieve the symptoms of patients， delay the progression of KOA， and delay the time of joint replacement. By screening the relevant literature from July 2013 to April 2024， this article reviewed the related research on arthroscopic surgery in the treatment of early and mid-stage KOA from the aspects of arthroscopic surgery to repair articular cartilage defects， arthroscopic surgery combined with other methods to treat KOA， and the long-term efficacy of arthroscopic surgery， in order to provide a theoretical basis for the application of arthroscopic surgery in the early and middle stage of KOA.

Key words: Arthroscope, Knee, Osteoarthritis, Cartilage, Arthroplasty, replacement

Jiemao Su, Yansong Qi, Yongxiang Wang, Baogang Wei, Bingxian Ma, Pengfei Zhang, Xinghua Wei, Yongsheng Xu. Progress in application of arthroscopic surgery in treatment of early- and mid-stage knee osteoarthritis[J]. Chinese Journal of Joint Surgery(Electronic Edition), 2024, 18(05): 646-652.

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